Puas yog tub ceev xwm saib xyuas cov neeg qis dua 21 xyoos muaj vape?
Tso lus
Yog lawm, tub ceev xwm saib xyuas thiab yuav tshawb xyuas cov xwm txheej uas cov menyuam yaus muaj lossis tau txais e{0}} luam yeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lawv txoj kev tswj hwm, cov txheej txheem uas lawv siv, thiab qib ntawm kev nruj yuav txawv nyob ntawm thaj tsam koj nyob.
Tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm hauv ntau thaj tsam thoob ntiaj teb tau xaiv los tiv thaiv cov menyuam yaus los ntawm kev nkag mus rau e- luam yeeb raws li txoj haujlwm tswj hwm kev cai lij choj. Cov hauv qab no yog kev sib piv ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj hwm thiab cov txheej txheem hauv cheeb tsam sib txawv:
Region/Case Enforcement Focus thiab Methods Related Penins/Consequences
Iowa, Tebchaws Asmeskas Tub Ceev Xwm thiab cov tub ceev xwm sau se tau koom ua ke "I-PLEDGE" program, ua kev kawm thiab kev soj ntsuam kev ua raws li cov khw muag khoom thiab siv cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis muaj hnub nyoog los kuaj kev yuav khoom. Cov lag luam uas muag rau cov menyuam yaus yuav raug nplua (thawj ua txhaum $ 135, kev ua txhaum thib peb lossis tom qab $ 645).
Lancashire, UK Tub ceev xwm thiab lub chaw ua lag luam hauv cheeb tsam tau koom ua ke ua haujlwm kuaj kev yuav khoom, tshawb xyuas cov khw muag khoom uas muag e{0}} luam yeeb rau cov menyuam yaus. Cov khw muag khoom nyob rau hauv kev tshawb nrhiav, thiab cov pej xeem tuaj yeem tshaj tawm tsis qhia npe.
Sab Qab Teb Australia, Australia tau tshaj tawm qhov kev nplua hnyav hnyav, teev npe muag e- luam yeeb rau cov menyuam yaus yog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb rau kev ua phem. Qhov nyiaj nplua siab tshaj plaws tuaj yeem ncav cuag 1.5 lab nyiaj daus las Australian, thiab lub khw muag khoom ua txhaum cai tuaj yeem raug kaw ntev txog 6 lub hlis.
Netherlands Npaj kom nplua nyiaj ntau ntxiv rau kev muag khoom txhaum cai ntawm e-luam yeeb (nrog rau cov menyuam yaus). Qhov nyiaj nplua siab tshaj plaws rau cov lag luam tuaj yeem ncav cuag 4,040 euros.
Hong Kong, Tuam Tshoj txoj cai lij choj txwv tsis pub muab "cov khoom haus luam yeeb" suav nrog e- luam yeeb rau cov tib neeg hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo. Txoj cai lij choj tau pib siv, thiab cov kev nplua tshwj xeeb raug coj los ntawm cov koom haum tub ceev xwm.
⚠️ Cov tub ceev xwm tseem ceeb: Tiv thaiv kev xa khoom tsis yog rau txim rau cov menyuam yaus
Los ntawm cov lus saum toj no, nws tuaj yeem pom tau tias tub ceev xwm ua tub ceev xwm feem ntau yog ua haujlwm thiab tsom, nrog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog txiav tawm cov khoom siv ntawm e- luam yeeb rau cov menyuam yaus, es tsis yog rau txim rau cov menyuam yaus lawv tus kheej.
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua tub ceev xwm yog cov lag luam: cov kev pib xws li "kev kuaj xyuas" thiab "kev sim yuav khoom" yog tsom rau kev txheeb xyuas thiab rau txim rau cov khw muag khoom muag uas tsis raug cai muag rau cov menyuam yaus.
Tsom ntsoov rau cov saw hlau muag tsis raug cai: Kev nplua hnyav thiab kaw lub khw muag khoom yog txhua yam kev ntsuas txhawm rau tiv thaiv tag nrho cov kev muag khoom tsis raug cai.
Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum nkag siab
Hnub nyoog yog qhov tseem ceeb: Lub hnub nyoog ntawm kev yuav khoom raws cai hauv ntau thaj tsam yog 18 lossis 21 xyoo. Tuav lossis yuav ib yam dab tsi hauv qab no yog qhov txhaum cai.
Cov kev nplua yuav tsis yog los ntawm tub ceev xwm nkaus xwb: Dhau li ntawm tub ceev xwm txoj cai lij choj, cov menyuam yaus tseem tuaj yeem ntsib kev qhuab qhia hauv tsev kawm ntawv, kev qhuab ntuas hauv tsev neeg, thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog - lub sij hawm ntev -kev puas tsuaj ntawm e- luam yeeb rau kev noj qab haus huv (tshwj xeeb yog lub hlwb kev loj hlob ntawm cov hluas).
Kev tshaj tawm yog ib txoj hauv kev: Ntau lub cheeb tsam txhawb cov pej xeem kom tshaj tawm cov cwj pwm ntawm kev muag e{0}} luam yeeb rau cov menyuam yaus, uas nws tus kheej qhia txog kev saib xyuas los ntawm zej zog thiab cov koom haum tub ceev xwm rau qhov teeb meem no.
Hauv cov ntsiab lus, tub ceev xwm tsis tsuas yog muaj txoj cai lij choj los tshawb xyuas, tab sis kuj hauv kev xyaum, lawv yuav daws qhov teeb meem ntawm cov menyuam yaus tau txais e- luam yeeb hnyav los ntawm ntau txoj kev xws li kev kawm, tshuaj xyuas, thiab nplua hnyav.
