Ntiaj Teb Tsis Muaj Kev Haus Luam Yeeb|Kev tshuaj xyuas Cov Cai Tswj Kev Cai Luam Yeeb tsim los ntawm ntau lub tebchaws los tiv thaiv cov tub ntxhais hluas
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Ntiaj Teb Tsis Muaj Kev Haus Luam Yeeb|Kev tshuaj xyuas cov cai tswj kev haus luam yeeb tsim los ntawm ntau lub tebchaws los tiv thaiv cov tub ntxhais hluas
Raws li kev tuaj txog ntawm 37th World No Tobacco Day, lub ntsiab lus tau teeb tsa los ntawm World Health Organization (WHO) rau xyoo no Tsis Muaj Kev Haus Luam Yeeb yog "Kev Tiv Thaiv Cov Menyuam los ntawm Kev cuam tshuam los ntawm Kev Lag Luam Luam Yeeb". Ob lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab tau txheeb xyuas cov kev cai tswj hwm muaj feem cuam tshuam txog qhov no hauv xyoo dhau los.
Nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 31, 2024, coinciding nrog lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm 37th Ntiaj Teb No Tobacco Hnub, lub ntsiab lus teem los ntawm World Health Organization (WHO) rau lub xyoo no tsis haus luam yeeb Hnub yog "tiv thaiv menyuam los ntawm kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev lag luam luam yeeb". Hauv tsab ntawv tshaj tawm hu ua "Tshem Cov Tiam Tom Ntej", WHO tau taw qhia tias kev lag luam luam yeeb yog tsom rau cov tub ntxhais hluas kom ua rau muaj kev haus luam yeeb tshiab.
Cov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias kev siv e-luam yeeb tau nce kev siv cov luam yeeb ib txwm muaj ze li peb zaug, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tub ntxhais hluas uas tsis haus luam yeeb. LEEJ TWG hais kom tsoomfwv txwv lossis nruj me ntsis tswj kev haus luam yeeb, e-luam yeeb thiab lwm yam khoom lag luam nicotine los tiv thaiv cov tub ntxhais hluas los ntawm kev raug mob. WHO cov lus pom zoo suav nrog tsim kom muaj 100% tsis muaj pa luam yeeb hauv tsev rau pej xeem, txwv tsis pub haus luam yeeb e-luam yeeb, txwv kev lag luam, kev tshaj tawm thiab kev tshaj tawm, nce se, tsa pej xeem kev paub txog kev lag luam luam yeeb kev dag ntxias, thiab txhawb nqa cov tub ntxhais hluas coj kev kawm thiab kev tshaj tawm.
E-luam yeeb yog npaj los txo qhov kev phom sij ntawm kev haus luam yeeb rau lub cev thiab ua tiav kev haus luam yeeb zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv ncaj qha ntawm cov khoom luam yeeb tshiab xws li e-luam yeeb los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas uas tsis siv luam yeeb tau dhau los ua lub ntsiab lus tshiab rau kev noj qab haus huv. Ob lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab tau txheeb xyuas cov kev cai tswj hwm muaj feem cuam tshuam txog qhov no hauv xyoo dhau los.
Teb Chaws Asmeskas: Ob qho kev ua ntawm kev cai thiab kev cai lij choj
Lub Plaub Hlis 2023, New York thiab Texas tau dhau txoj cai txwv tsis pub muag cov khoom lag luam e-luam yeeb uas nyiam cov menyuam yaus thiab tsim kev nplua hnyav rau cov neeg ua txhaum cai.
Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2024, US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) tau tshaj tawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom rau 14 tus neeg muag khoom hauv online. Cov khoom lag luam e-luam yeeb muag los ntawm cov tub lag luam no tsis tau tso cai los ntawm FDA, tab sis tau nrov ntawm cov hluas.
UK: Rhuav tshem ntawm kev muag e-luam yeeb txhaum cai thiab txwv tsis pub siv e-luam yeeb
Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 2023, British Public Health Minister Neil O'Brien tau tshaj tawm txog kev tsim "Tebchaws E-luam yeeb txhaum cai" thiab faib nyiaj 3 lab phaus txhawm rau txhawm rau muag e-luam yeeb rau cov menyuam yaus.
Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 2024, tsoomfwv Askiv tau hais tias txhawm rau daws qhov teebmeem ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas siv e-luam yeeb ntau dua, kev muag cov e-luam yeeb yuav raug txwv hauv tebchaws Askiv txij lub Plaub Hlis 2025.
Lub Plaub Hlis 2024, UK Txoj Cai Luam Yeeb thiab Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob tau dhau los ntawm 383 pov npav rau 67. Daim nqi yuav txwv tsis pub muag cov khoom luam yeeb rau txhua tus neeg uas yug tom qab xyoo 2009. Lub hnub nyoog raug cai ntawm kev yuav luam yeeb hauv UK yuav raug tsa los ntawm ib xyoos ib zaug. xyoo kom txog rau thaum tag nrho lub teb chaws raug txwv tsis pub haus luam yeeb. Tsab cai tseem suav nrog cov kev ntsuas los tawm tsam kev siv e-luam yeeb los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas, xws li txwv tsis pub muag cov e-luam yeeb uas raug nqi qis thiab txwv lawv cov tsw los tiv thaiv menyuam yaus los ntawm kev quav tshuaj nicotine.
Fabkis: Pib txoj cai "tsis muaj pa luam yeeb" txoj cai
Thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 28, 2023, Fabkis tau tshaj tawm cov phiaj xwm nce tus nqi qis kawg ntawm cov luam yeeb mus txog 13 euros txij xyoo 2026 thiab txwv tsis pub muag cov e-luam yeeb, txhawm rau tsim "tsim tsis muaj pa luam yeeb" los ntawm 2032. Tsis tas li ntawd, Health Minister Rousseau tshaj tawm tias tag nrho cov ntug hiav txwv dej, cov chaw ua si pej xeem, hav zoov, thiab qee qhov chaw pej xeem, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob ib puag ncig tsev kawm ntawv, yuav dhau los ua qhov chaw tsis muaj pa luam yeeb.
Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis Ntuj xyoo 2023, Fab Kis Pawg Neeg Sawv Cev tau pom zoo ib tsab cai txwv tsis pub haus luam yeeb e-luam yeeb. Daim nqi no yuav raug xa mus rau Fabkis Senate thiab pom zoo los ntawm European Commission. Tsoomfwv cia siab tias cov txheej txheem no yuav ua tiav thaum kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov 2024.
Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg: Kev txwv txiav luam yeeb tshiab tau pib
Thaum Lub Rau Hli 2023, tsoomfwv Dutch tau txiav txim siab txwv txhua qhov e-luam yeeb tsw tsuas yog haus luam yeeb txij Lub Ib Hlis 1, 2024.
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2024, Belgian Minister of Health tshaj tawm tias Belgium yuav txwv tsis pub muag cov e-luam yeeb los ntawm Lub Ib Hlis 1, 2025 kom ua tiav lub hom phiaj ntawm "tsim tsis muaj pa luam yeeb".
Nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 2024, Luxembourg tau txiav txim siab suav nrog cov hnab nicotine hauv tib txoj cai tswjfwm xws li cov khoom lag luam luam yeeb, txwv tsis pub tshaj tawm, kev faib tawm dawb thiab kev muag khoom nyob deb kom txo cov tub ntxhais hluas raug.
Ireland: Ua kom muaj hnub nyoog tsawg kawg nkaus rau kev muag khoom ntawm cov khoom luam yeeb
Nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 2024, Ireland npaj yuav nce lub hnub nyoog tsawg kawg nkaus kev cai lij choj rau kev muag cov khoom lag luam luam yeeb rau 21 xyoo, txhawm rau txo cov neeg haus luam yeeb. Tus Thawj Fwm Tsav Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv kuj tau nruj kev txwv rau kev muag e-luam yeeb.
Poland: Cov e-luam yeeb yuav raug muag
Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 17, 2024, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Polish tau hais tias kev muag cov e-luam yeeb yuav raug txwv nyob rau ob peb lub hlis tom ntej, zoo dua ua ntej lub caij so so. Polish Minister of Health tau hais tias nws txhawb nqa tag nrho kev txwv rau cov khoom no.
Ltalis: Kev txwv rau qhov chaw muag luam yeeb
Thaum Lub Xya Hli 2023, Ltalis tau hais meej meej txog kev txwv kev muag khoom sab nraum Ltalis, thiab e-luam yeeb tsuas tuaj yeem xa hauv khw muag luam yeeb lossis khw muag e-luam yeeb xwb. Ntxiv rau cov khw muag luam yeeb thiab cov khw muag luam yeeb, cov khoom xaj los ntawm lwm lub tebchaws EU (tsim nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws lossis raug cai los ntawm EU tuam txhab) kuj tuaj yeem tuaj tos ntawm cov khw muag tshuaj thiab khw muag khoom noj qab haus huv tau tso cai los ntawm kev lis kev cai thiab cov koom haum monopoly.
Canada: Tswj ntau yam khoom haus luam yeeb tshiab
Thaum Lub Yim Hli 2023, cov ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm Quebec Xeev, Canada, tau hais tias lub xeev yuav txwv tsis pub muag cov khoom lag luam e-luam yeeb uas tsis yog haus luam yeeb tsw (lossis tsis muaj tsw), thiab tib lub sijhawm, txwv tsis pub muag cov fwj e-kua nrog. muaj peev xwm ntau dua 30 ml thiab e-luam yeeb nrog lub peev xwm ntau dua 2 ml.
Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2023, Adrian Dicks, Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv ntawm British Columbia, Canada, tau ua raws li kev cai lij choj thoob ntiaj teb e-luam yeeb. Txawm hais tias British Columbia muaj qhov haus luam yeeb qis tshaj plaws hauv Canada, nws cov hluas e-luam yeeb siv tus nqi siab dua qhov nruab nrab.
Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2024, tom qab British Columbia, Canada, tau txiav txim siab txwv kev muag cov hnab ntim khoom qab zib qab ntawm lub khw muag tshuaj, Premier David Aby tau hais thaum tshaj tawm txoj cai txwv txiav txim siab tias lub xeev tau txiav txim los tiv thaiv menyuam yaus los ntawm kev nkag mus rau xws li "kev phom sij" thiab "kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj. "cov khoom lag luam, thaum Canadian Ministry of Health tau ua haujlwm los tswj kev muag khoom.
Russia: txwv kev lag luam e-luam yeeb
Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2023, Lavxias Thawj Tswj Hwm Vladimir Putin tau kos npe rau tsab cai txwv tsis pub muag e-luam yeeb rau cov menyuam yaus. Cov khoom uas muaj nicotine tsuas tuaj yeem yuav hauv khw muag khoom thiab pavilions. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv, txij li Lub Rau Hli 1, nws yuav raug txwv tsis pub muag cov khoom no ntawm cov chaw ua yeeb yam, kev nthuav qhia, nyob deb lossis siv cov vending machines. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov zaub ntawm cov khoom siv zoo li no thiab lawv qhov kev ua qauv qhia hauv thaj chaw muag khoom raug txwv tshwj tsis yog lawv tau qhia ncaj qha rau tus neeg yuav khoom. Kev txo nqi ntawm e-luam yeeb kuj raug txwv, suav nrog kev tshaj tawm daim coupon thiab vouchers.
Australia: Muaj ntau txoj cai tswjfwm e-luam yeeb tau raug qhia
Thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2023, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Australia tau tshaj tawm ntau txoj cai tswjfwm ntawm e-luam yeeb. Txij lub Ib Hlis Ntuj xyoo 2024, e-luam yeeb yuav raug txwv tsis pub nkag mus rau Australia; txij Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj xyoo 2024, Australian cov kws kho mob thiab cov kws saib xyuas neeg mob yuav muaj cai sau ntawv e-luam yeeb rau cov neeg mob, thiab cov neeg mob tuaj yeem yuav lawv hauv khw muag tshuaj. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias Australia tau tso cai rau txoj cai lij choj e-luam yeeb thiab tsis txwv rau cov kws kho mob; txij lub Peb Hlis 2024, tus kheej e-luam yeeb yuav raug txwv.
Nyob rau lub Peb Hlis 2024, Australian Health Minister Mark Butler tau thov Cov Khoom Siv Kho Mob thiab Lwm Txoj Cai Hloov Kho (E-cigarette Reform) Bill 2024. Daim nqi no yog tsom los tiv thaiv cov tub ntxhais hluas los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm e-luam yeeb los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tsim khoom, kev tshaj tawm, kev xa khoom thiab kev lag luam. kev lag luam los ntawm kev muaj cov tshuaj tsis siv tshuaj pov tseg e-luam yeeb. Ntxiv kev rau txim rau cov neeg ua txhaum cai, mus txog rau xya xyoo nyob rau hauv tsev lojcuj.
New Zealand: E-luam yeeb yuav tsum siv txoj kev nyab xeeb rau menyuam yaus
Thaum Lub Yim Hli 2023, New Zealand Tus Thawj Fwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv tau tshaj tawm tias txhua yam khoom siv e-luam yeeb muag hauv New Zealand yuav tsum tau nruab nrog cov roj teeb uas tshem tau; e-luam yeeb yuav tsum khaws cia kom deb li deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas raws li qhov ua tau, thiab cov khw muag khoom e-luam yeeb tshiab yuav raug txwv tsis pub qhib qhov twg hauv 300 meters ntawm thaj chaw tsev kawm ntawv. Cov kev cai tshiab muaj cov cai tshwj xeeb rau cov npe tsw ntawm e-luam yeeb. E-luam yeeb yuav tsum siv cov txheej txheem kev nyab xeeb rau menyuam yaus. Flavor npe xws li marshmallows, strawberry jelly, thiab donuts yuav raug txwv. Tsuas yog cov npe dav dav uas qhia meej txog qhov tsw, xws li txiv kab ntxwv lossis txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tuaj yeem siv.
Thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 27, 2023, tsoomfwv tshiab hauv New Zealand tau tshem tawm ntau txoj cai tswjfwm los ntawm tsoomfwv Labor yav dhau los, suav nrog kev txwv tsis pub muag luam yeeb rau cov pej xeem yug tom qab Lub Ib Hlis 1, 2009, txo cov ntsiab lus nicotine ntawm cov khoom luam yeeb, thiab txo ntau tshaj 90% ntawm cov neeg muag khoom haus luam yeeb.
Malaysia: Txwv tsis pub muag cov khoom lag luam e-luam yeeb rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo
Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2023, Malaysian Senate tau dhau Txoj Cai Tswj Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Pej Xeem Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Txoj Cai 2023. Daim nqi no suav nrog kev txwv tsis pub muag luam yeeb thiab cov khoom lag luam e-luam yeeb rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo, thiab txwv tsis pub pab pawg no los ntawm kev yuav khoom thiab siv xws li "cov khoom haus luam yeeb". Daim nqi xav kom txhua yam khoom luam yeeb thiab e-luam yeeb yuav tsum tau sau npe, thiab e-luam yeeb vending machines thiab muag online ntawm e-luam yeeb yuav raug raws li cov cai ntawm daim nqi.
Thaib: Ib pab neeg tshwj xeeb yuav raug teeb tsa los tua cov e-luam yeeb muag
Thaum lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj xyoo 2024, ib tug nom tswv los ntawm Thaib Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Lub Chaw Haujlwm tau hais tias tsoomfwv npaj yuav nce qib kev tawm tsam thiab yuav tsim ib pab neeg tshwj xeeb los daws qhov teebmeem no tshwj xeeb. Qhov kev txiav txim siab no tau ua tom qab tsis muaj coob tus neeg raug ntes nyob rau yav dhau los nthwv dej ntawm kev tswj hwm txoj cai lij choj vim tias cov ntaub ntawv xau, yog li lawv npaj yuav sib tham nrog lub tuam tsev kev cai lij choj kom nce kev nplua rau tus cwj pwm zoo li no.
Philippines: Tub Ceev Xwm Kev Ua Haujlwm thiab Kev Tswj Xyuas Cov Cai
Thaum Lub Xya Hli 2023, Philippine Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam thiab Kev Lag Luam (DTI) npaj yuav tshaj tawm cov lus qhia uas yuav tsum muaj kev lag luam e-lag luam xws li Shopee thiab Lazada kom tsis txhob muag cov khoom lag luam e-luam yeeb kom txog thaum lawv muaj cov txheej txheem tshuaj xyuas txaus kom ntseeg tau tias cov neeg muag khoom ua raws li kev cai lij choj hais txog. kev muag khoom ntawm cov khoom no. Tam sim no, e-lag luam platforms tsis tau ua raws li kev txheeb xyuas hnub nyoog, thiab DTI qhov kev tawm tsam yog kom lawv tsis txhob muag cov khoom lag luam e-luam yeeb kom txog thaum lawv daws qhov teeb meem.
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2024, Tub Ceev Xwm Hauv Tebchaws Philippines tau tshaj tawm lus ceeb toom rau cov menyuam yaus uas ua txhaum cai e-luam yeeb thiab ntes cov neeg muag khoom tsis raug cai, ntxiv dag zog rau kev tswj hwm e-luam yeeb.
Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 2024, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam thiab Kev Lag Luam Philippine tau tshaj tawm cov lus qhia ntxiv rau yuav tsum tau lees paub cov khoom lag luam e-luam yeeb. Pib txij lub Rau Hli, tag nrho cov khoom lag luam e-luam yeeb uas tsim los yog xa tawm yuav tsum tau cim nrog Philippine Standard (PS) cim lossis Daim Ntawv Nthuav Khoom Muag (ICC) daim nplaum.
Is Nrias teb: Kev txwv tag nrho ntawm e-luam yeeb
Thaum Lub Xya Hli 2023, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv tau tshaj tawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom uas yuav tsum tau ua nruj me ntsis ntawm "E-luam yeeb Txoj Cai" thiab qhia txhua tus neeg tsim khoom, cov chaw tsim khoom, cov neeg xa khoom, cov xa tawm, cov xa tawm, cov tshaj tawm thiab cov neeg thauj khoom, suav nrog cov xa khoom, cov vev xaib social media thiab cov chaw yuav khoom hauv online. , ncaj qha lossis ncaj qha tsim, yuav lossis muag e-luam yeeb.
Mexico: Tshaj tawm tsab cai txwv e-luam yeeb thiab e-vaporizers
Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2023, Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Mexico tau hais tias nws npaj yuav tshaj tawm tsab cai txwv e-luam yeeb thiab e-vaporizers ua ntej tawm hauv chaw ua haujlwm hauv 2024.
Tau ntsib nrog kev hem thawj ntawm e-luam yeeb rau cov tub ntxhais hluas, lub teb chaws thoob ntiaj teb tab tom siv cov kev ntsuas zoo los txhawb kev saib xyuas. Tiv thaiv cov tub ntxhais hluas los ntawm kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev lag luam luam yeeb tsis yog tsuas yog teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv xwb, tab sis kuj yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev sib raug zoo. Los ntawm kev kawm, kev cai lij choj thiab kev koom tes thoob ntiaj teb, nws cia siab tias qhov cuam tshuam ntawm e-luam yeeb rau tiam tom ntej yuav raug txo.