Nrog rau qhov kev cia siab ntawm kev nce qib hauv cov nqi se, Qhov twg yog E-luam luam ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab Tebchaws Meskas mus txog?

Nrog rau qhov kev cia siab ntawm kev nce nqi nce nqi, kev lag luam e-luam yeeb ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab Tebchaws Meskas mus qhov twg?

Raws li Trump tab tom yuav nkag mus rau Tsev Dawb zaum ob, Asmeskas kev nce nqi se ntawm cov khoom suav tau dhau los ua ib qho kev cia siab. Raws li lub ntiaj teb cov khoom lag luam e-luam yeeb loj tshaj plaws thiab kev lag luam loj tshaj plaws, yuav ua li cas rau yav tom ntej ntawm kev lag luam e-luam yeeb ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab Tebchaws Meskas? Qhov twg yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua: kev nce se, kev ua raws cai, lossis kev hloov chaw lag luam? Daim ntawv qhia tob los ntawm 2Firsts.
Tsis lees paub:

[1] Kab lus no tsuas yog tham txog kev tswj hwm e-luam yeeb thiab teeb meem kev lag luam, thiab tag nrho cov ntsiab lus tsuas yog rau cov neeg nyeem hauv kev lag luam luam yeeb thoob ntiaj teb tshiab.

[2] Kab lus no tsis suav nrog kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev tawm tswv yim txog kev nom kev tswv lossis kev nom kev tswv. Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no yuav tsum tsis txhob muab hais rau kev nom kev tswv los yog diplomatic lub hom phiaj.

[3] Cov lus hais thiab kev xav ntawm cov neeg muaj feem cuam tshuam rau hauv tsab xov xwm no tsuas yog rau lub hom phiaj kev xa xov xwm thiab tsis sawv cev rau cov kev xav ntawm 2Firsts. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, 2Firsts tsis tawm tswv yim txog kev xav ntawm cov neeg muaj feem cuam tshuam hauv lwm qhov chaw.

[4] Cov nqe lus hais txog cov xwm txheej tam sim no thiab kev ua nom ua tswv yog raug rau cov lus tshaj tawm.

Thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 25, tus thawj tswj hwm tshiab raug xaiv los ntawm Asmeskas Thawj Tswj Hwm Donald Trump tau tshaj tawm ob tsab xov xwm ntawm kev sib raug zoo platform "Qhov tseeb social" nws tau tsim, tshaj tawm tias nws yuav nce nqi se rau cov khoom lag luam los ntawm Mexico, Canada thiab Tuam Tshoj txij thawj hnub ntawm nws cov thawj coj. Ntawm lawv, 25% tus nqi se raug txwv rau txhua yam khoom nkag hauv Tebchaws Meskas los ntawm Canada thiab Mexico. Rau cov khoom muag los ntawm Tuam Tshoj, ntxiv 10% tariff yog ntxiv rau saum 25% tariff uas twb tau ntxiv rau nws lub sij hawm dhau los. Yav dhau los, thaum lub sijhawm sib tw, Trump tau hais tias nws tau thov kom them se txog li 60% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom Suav.

Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 4, 2018, Trump tau hu nws tus kheej "tus kws tshaj lij"|Source: Trump's official X account

Saib rov qab rau lub sijhawm 2017-2021, Trump cov thawj coj nquag siv cov nqi se thiab lwm yam txhais tau tias los kho cov qauv kev lag luam hauv Asmeskas. Ntawm lawv, feem ntau 301 tariffs txwv 7.5% rau 25% tariffs rau Suav cov khoom muaj nqis tshaj US $ 300 billion, suav nrog e-luam yeeb cov khoom thiab cov khoom.

Hauv kev lag luam e-luam yeeb, Tuam Tshoj yog lub chaw xa khoom loj tshaj plaws, tsim ntau dua 90% ntawm lub ntiaj teb e-luam yeeb. Tebchaws Meskas yog lub khw loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Sino-US e-luam yeeb luam lag luam nyob hauv txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv ntiaj teb. Trump cov lus hais txog Tuam Tshoj qhov kev nce nqi ntau heev, ib zaug ua tiav tom qab nws los ua haujlwm, nws yuav cuam tshuam dab tsi rau Sino-US e-luam yeeb luam? Ntxiv rau kev lag luam, yuav ua li cas ua raws li, kev lag luam tawm thiab lwm yam teeb meem cuam tshuam rau kev coj ntawm Sino-US kev lag luam. 2 Thawj zaug tau sib tham nrog ntau tus kws tshaj lij kev lag luam.

Qhov kev ua si ntawm tariff nce thiab grey tariff

Xyoo 2018, Tuam Tshoj thiab Tebchaws Meskas tau sib tham txog cov nqi se. Nws tsis yog txog thaum Lub Ib Hlis 2020 uas ob tog tau mus txog thawj theem ntawm Tuam Tshoj-Asmeskas kev pom zoo ua lag luam. Tebchaws Asmeskas tau pom zoo txo ​​tus nqi se tshiab ntawm $ 120 billion tus nqi ntawm cov khoom Suav los ntawm ib nrab mus rau 7.5% hauv 30 hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, 25% tus nqi se los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas rau cov khoom muaj nqis $ 250 nphom ua ntej tseem tsis tau hloov pauv, thiab cov khoom siv e-luam yeeb thiab cov khoom yog ntawm $ 250 billion.

Tus nqi kev lis kev cai ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob luam yeeb, cov khoom siv thiab cov e-kua tuaj rau hauv Tebchaws Meskas los ntawm 2016 txog 2018|Source: US Government Accountability Office

Mr. A, uas tau koom nrog hauv kev lag luam luam yeeb tau ntau xyoo, qhia rau 2Firsts tias qhov ib txwm tshaj tawm tus nqi rau cov khoom lag luam luam yeeb los ntawm Tuam Tshoj nkag mus rau Tebchaws Meskas yog "27.86%". Ntawm lawv, "tus nqi qub yog 2.86%, thiab tus nqi ntxiv yog 25%.

Nws tau lees tias "lub sijhawm kawg ntawm Trump cov thawj coj tau nce 25%, nws tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau peb tag nrho."

Yawg A tau hais tias tom qab qhov kev nce nqi dhau los, ntau lub tuam txhab hauv kev lag luam tau xaiv xa mus rau Tebchaws Meskas los ntawm "kev lis kev cai grey". Yog tias ib txwm ua raws li US hluav taws xob luam yeeb tus qauv, kev xa khoom thiab lwm yam nqi ntawm cov khoom yuav raug xa rov qab mus rau lub khw muag khoom.

Hauv Trump cov lus "10%" lub sijhawm no, 10% yog tus nqi se ntxiv, uas txhais tau hais tias cov khoom lag luam e-luam yeeb yuav raug rau tus nqi ntawm 37.86% (tus nqi qub yog 2.{{6} }%, qhov kawg tariff yog 25%, thiab tus nqi ntxiv yog 10%).

Yawg A tau hais tias, "Tab sis yog tias nws tiag tiag ua raws li 60% tariff txoj cai ntawm tag nrho cov khoom Suav, nws tsuas yog ua rau kev nce nqi hauv Tebchaws Meskas xwb."

Tuam Tshoj Txhua Hnub tau hais txog kev tshawb fawb tias txij li xyoo 2018, Tebchaws Meskas tau tsim cov nqi se ntau ntawm qee cov khoom hauv Suav teb, thiab Asmeskas cov neeg sawv cev ntshuam, cov khw muag khoom thiab cov khw muag khoom tau them ntau dua 90% ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov nqi ntxiv. Lawv tau dhau qhov kev nyuaj siab rau cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam thiab cov neeg siv khoom kawg hauv daim ntawv ntawm "tus nqi nce."

US Consumer Price Index|Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

"Cov ntaub plaub ib txwm los ntawm cov yaj. Kev nce nqi yuav nce tus nqi tariff, thiab cov nqi muag khoom hauv Tebchaws Meskas yuav nce siab." Mr. A hais.

Kev tsim khoom txawv teb chaws kom tsis txhob muaj tariff sanctions

Yawg A ntseeg tias yog Tebchaws Meskas tseem nce ntxiv thiab siv cov nqi se tseem ceeb rau yav tom ntej, nws yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua rau cov tuam txhab lag luam e-luam yeeb, thiab lawv "tej zaum yuav txav lawv txoj haujlwm mus rau South Asia." Nws kuj tau pom tias ntau lub tuam txhab hauv Shenzhen tau tsiv mus rau Indonesia, Nyab Laj, Malaysia thiab lwm qhov chaw rau kev tsim khoom.

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv pej xeem paub, ntau lub tuam txhab tsim hluav taws xob e-luam yeeb tau xaiv los tsim cov chaw tsim khoom hauv Indonesia, suav nrog cov tuam txhab muaj npe xws li Smoore, Meishenwei, Honeycomb Factory, Kikna, thiab Jinjia.

Smoore lub Hoobkas Indonesian|Source: Smoore Indonesia

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm los ntawm United States International Trade Commission (USITC) thaum Lub Rau Hli 2023, hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm 2023, Tebchaws Meskas tsuas yog 63.7% ntawm e-luam yeeb los ntawm Tuam Tshoj, thaum e-luam yeeb los ntawm Indonesia suav txog ntau dua 35. % ntawm nws feem. Indonesia tau dhau los ua qhov thib ob loj tshaj plaws ntawm e-luam yeeb ntshuam hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau xyoo 2020, Indonesia tau rov qab kho cov kev lag luam uas nyiam tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Indonesia tsuas yog yuav tsum tau them tus nqi ntshuam ntawm 2.6% rau cov khoom siv e-luam yeeb xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Meskas. Tus nqi se tshwj xeeb ntxiv txhim kho nws txoj kev sib tw hauv Asmeskas kev lag luam.

Kev hloov pauv ntawm tag nrho cov nyiaj e-luam yeeb tuaj ntawm Tebchaws Meskas los ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab Indonesia|Daim Ntawv Thov: Ob Qhov Siab Tshaj Plaws

Tab sis tseem muaj kev phom sij zais hauv kev tsim khoom txawv teb chaws. Raws li lub tebchaws United States nthuav dav nws txoj kev lag luam rau kev rau txim rau Tuam Tshoj, qee lub tebchaws tau qhia tias lawv tsis kam ua "cov tsho khuam" ntawm Made in China. Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2024, Malaysia Tus Lwm Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam, Kev Lag Luam thiab Kev Lag Luam, Liu Zhendong, tau hais tias Malaysia tau hais kom cov tuam txhab Suav tsis txhob siv lub teb chaws los ua qhov chaw hla mus rau relabeling cov khoom kom hla US tariffs. Ntau lub tuam txhab Suav tau qhia kom tsis txhob nqis peev hauv Malaysia yog tias lawv tsuas yog xav rov sau lawv cov khoom los ntawm Malaysia kom dhau los ntawm US tariffs.

Kev lag luam logistics: Kev thauj huab cua mus rau kev thauj mus los hauv hiav txwv, ntau txoj hauv kev los txo qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov nqi se siab

Yawg B, uas tau koom tes nrog kev lag luam logistics tau ntau xyoo, hais rau 2Firsts tias raws li kev ntsuas yav dhau los los ntawm Trump tom qab nws tau ua haujlwm, kev nce nqi se yuav raug zam, uas yuav ncaj qha rau kev nce nqi ntawm US e. - luam yeeb logistics. Feem ntau cov tuam txhab e-luam yeeb tseem yuav siv "grey clear" txoj kev nkag mus rau Tebchaws Meskas. Qhov nce ntawm cov nqi se yuav nce qhov ntim ntawm grey clears, uas kuj txhais tau hais tias qhov kev soj ntsuam tus nqi yuav nce.

Nws tsis ntev los no tau pom tias Tebchaws Meskas kuj tau nruj kev xa khoom ntawm cov khoom me me. "Txawm tias tam sim no, Hong Kong daim nqi dav hlau ntawm lading qhia tau hais tias cov khoom ntawm hla ciam teb e-lag luam yuav raug thaiv thiab qhov nyuaj ntawm kev lis kev cai yuav nce ntxiv."

Hais txog cov lus teb uas muaj nyob rau hauv kev lag luam logistics, nws hais tias, "Peb siv kev thauj mus los ntau yam los muab cov neeg siv khoom nrog ntau yam kev daws teeb meem kev thauj mus los los txo cov nqi tsheb thauj mus los. Piv txwv li, siv Mason Express los thauj e-luam yeeb, lub sijhawm txwv yog. 12 hnub rau Hong Kong thiab 15 hnub rau cov tsev khaws khoom txawv teb chaws tom qab caij nkoj, thiab tus nqi thauj mus los yog ib feem peb ntawm kev thauj mus los hauv huab cua. "

Cov e-luam yeeb puas tuaj yeem thauj mus rau Tebchaws Meskas los ntawm kev hla mus rau lwm lub tebchaws lossis thaj chaw kom txo cov nqi se? Nws ntseeg tias "grey-cleared" e-luam yeeb yog qhov pib ya los ntawm Kaus Lim Qab Teb, thiab tam sim no, cov nqi se tsis tuaj yeem txo.

"Lub US Kev lis kev cai paub tias 90% ntawm e-luam yeeb los ntawm Tuam Tshoj, thiab kev thauj mus los nyob rau hauv txawv cheeb tsam yog ib txwm zoo ib yam. Raws li seb txoj kev thauj mus los yog hloov, nws yeej yog nyob ntawm kev lis kev cai clearance kev lag luam peev txheej ntawm txhua lub tuam txhab logistics. " Nws hais.

E-luam yeeb "Ua hauv Tebchaws Meskas" yog qhov nyuaj rau kev ua tiav hauv lub sijhawm luv

"Ua kom Asmeskas Zoo Dua" yog Trump lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev nom kev tswv. Thiab ib qho ntawm nws cov tswv yim txoj cai tseem ceeb yog "kev tsim khoom reflux", uas yog, nyiam kev xa rov qab thiab kev xav ntawm kev tsim khoom rau Tebchaws Meskas.

Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm txoj cai tswj hwm tus nqi se tseem ceeb, Trump tau hais tias nws yuav txo qis tus nqi se koom nrog rau cov tuam txhab uas tsim cov khoom lag luam hauv Tebchaws Meskas mus txog 15%. Hauv 2017, Trump tau txo tus nqi se ntawm 35% mus rau 21%.

Thawj Tswj Hwm Trump cov lus tshaj tawm rau xyoo 2024 tseem yog "Ua kom Asmeskas Zoo Dua"|Source: Trump's official X account

Hauv kev teb, Mr. B hais rau 2Firsts tias kev tsim khoom yuav tsis raug xa mus rau Tebchaws Meskas. "Tuam Tshoj lub e-luam yeeb kev lag luam ecosystem yog heev concentrated thiab kev lag luam yog zoo-tsim, yog li R&D thiab cov nqi tsim khoom ntawm e-luam yeeb yog qhov qis tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Kev hloov pauv kev lag luam yog qhov nyuaj heev, thiab kev hloov tsis tu ncua ntawm US cov cai tau coj. rau Suav tuam txhab uas muag tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab rau localize ntau lawm nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States. "

Mr. B muaj kev cia siab ntau dua txog kev tsim lub Hoobkas nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Asia. Nws ntseeg hais tias cov neeg Esxias sab hnub tuaj tuaj yeem tsim cov e-luam yeeb pheej yig, tab sis "tsis muaj teeb meem los ntawm cov tsos, style, kev ua haujlwm, saj thiab ntim, tsuas yog cov khoom tsim hauv Suav teb muaj kev ntxhib los mos."

"Hauv luv luv: peb qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb yog kev coj tus nqi tag nrho." Mr. B hais.

Kev lag luam me: Koj tuaj yeem zam cov nqi se, tab sis koj tsis tuaj yeem zam lub sijhawm tus account

Yawg C, uas tau koom nrog e-luam yeeb hauv North America thiab Latin America tau ntev, hais rau 2Firsts tias Tebchaws Meskas tsis zoo li yuav nce nqi se rau cov khoom me me, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov khoom siv xws li e-luam yeeb, hauv lub sij hawm luv luv, tab sis kev saib xyuas ntawm e-luam yeeb yuav nruj dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tuam txhab uas muaj kev ua raws cai siab.

Yawg C suav nws tus kheej yog "tus neeg ua si me" thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm cov nqi se yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau nws tus kheej qhov xwm txheej.

"Nws yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam rau ob peb tus thawj coj uas tshwj xeeb txog kev ua raws cai, tab sis nws tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau peb cov players me."

Nws piav hais tias, "Peb cov channel tsuas yog ua 50 xees lossis 1 yuan xwb. Tsuav koj pheej yig dua li luam yeeb, tib neeg yuav siv nws, thiab yuav muaj chaw rau peb cov neeg lag luam channel." Hauv qhov sib piv, nws muaj kev txhawj xeeb ntau ntxiv txog kev sib tw tsis sib haum xeeb hauv Asmeskas kev ua lag luam.

"Involution" tau txais ntau thiab hnyav dua, thiab lub sijhawm them nyiaj ntawm ib hlis lossis ntev dua tau ua rau nws nyuaj rau ntau lub lag luam me thiab nruab nrab kom muaj sia nyob. Piv txwv li, nyob rau lub Xya hli ntuj 30 xyoo no, Shenzhen Wuke Technology Co., Ltd. tau tshaj tawm "Daim Ntawv Ceeb Toom Txog Kev Txiav Txim Siab ntawm Kev Tsim Khoom thiab Kaw Lub Tuam Txhab". Daim ntawv ceeb toom qhia tau hais tias "vim muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb rau cov neeg siv khoom qis, cov khoom lag luam tsis tuaj yeem muag, thiab cov nyiaj them ntau tsis tau rov qab los, ua rau cov nyiaj tsis txaus rau lub tuam txhab ... Lub hom phiaj thiab Tus neeg sawv cev Asmeskas ncaj qha dag thiab tsis kam them, uas ncaj qha coj mus rau lub tuam txhab cov nyiaj tau los raug tawg", thiab thaum kawg tshaj tawm kev ncua kev tsim khoom thiab kaw, thiab yuav nkag mus rau cov txheej txheem kev lag luam.

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm "Daim Ntawv Ceeb Toom Txog Lub Tuam Txhab Kev Txiav Txim Siab ntawm Kev Tsim Khoom thiab kaw" muab los ntawm Shenzhen Wuke Technology Co., Ltd.|Tau qhov twg los: Wuke Technology

Txawm hais tias qee lub tuam txhab tsis ntev los no tau xaiv los txo lawv cov peev txheej peev hauv Tebchaws Meskas lossis txawm tias thim rov qab, yog li ua kom muaj kev sib tw ua lag luam, qhov teeb meem ntawm lub sijhawm credit tseem muaj. Rau cov lag luam me thiab nruab nrab nrog cov nyiaj tau los nruj dhau lawm, "cov qauv ntawm lub sijhawm qiv" yog tantamount rau ntxiv kev thuam rau kev raug mob.

2Thawj yees duab lub khw e-luam yeeb hauv Los Angeles|Source: 2 Thawj

Ib tus kws kho mob hauv Asmeskas kev lag luam e-luam yeeb ib zaug hais rau 2Firsts tias lub sijhawm them nyiaj tam sim no hauv kev lag luam yog 1-3 hli, thiab "qhov kev sib raug zoo nrog cov neeg siv khoom, lub sijhawm them nyiaj yuav ntev dua." Tab sis nws tau lees tias tam sim no nws feem ntau ua lag luam nrog cov neeg siv khoom paub, thiab "tsuas yog lees txais qee qhov nyiaj txiav txim" rau e-luam yeeb.

Mr. C kuj tau hais tias cov lag luam me tsom mus rau cov peev txheej thiab txo cov nqi raws li cov xwm txheej uas twb muaj lawm los mloog cov peev txheej los cuam tshuam rau Latin American lossis Middle Eastern kev lag luam.

"Yog tias koj xav nkag mus rau Asmeskas kev ua lag luam, txawm tias koj tau tsim lub koom haum faib khoom muaj zog nyob rau ntawd, lossis muaj kev koom tes sib sib zog nqus nrog koj lub tuam txhab faib khoom, lossis koj siv nyiaj thiab thev naus laus zis. Peb tuaj yeem ua li cas rau cov players me me? tsis muaj caij nyoog kiag li."

Tebchaws Asmeskas kev lag luam ntsib qhov kev hloov pauv tom ntej

Cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm tshiab tshaj tawm qhia tau hais tias Tuam Tshoj tus e-luam yeeb xa tawm thaum Lub Kaum Hli tag nrho txog US $ 890 lab. Tebchaws Asmeskas tseem yog qhov chaw xa khoom loj tshaj plaws, nrog rau kev xa tawm mus txog US $ 280 lab, suav txog 31% ntawm cov khoom xa tawm.

Txij li thaum nkag mus rau xyoo 2024, kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig ntawm Asmeskas kev lag luam e-luam yeeb kuj tau hloov pauv. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 2024, FDA tau tso cai plaub cov khoom lag luam menthol-flavored e-luam yeeb los ntawm Altria's NJOY rau muag hauv Tebchaws Meskas thawj zaug. Nov yog thawj zaug FDA tau pom zoo tsis haus luam yeeb flavored e-luam yeeb.

NJOY ACE Pod Menthol 2.4% tau txais daim ntawv tso cai ua lag luam (MGO)|Source: NWS

Nyob rau tib lub hlis, FDA tau tshaj tawm tias nws yuav koom tes nrog Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees (DOJ) los tsim ntau lub koom haum sib koom ua ke rau kev tswj hwm kev cai lij choj txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txwv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tsis tau tso cai pov tseg e-luam yeeb tuaj ntawm Tuam Tshoj.

Thaum Lub Kaum Hli, FDA thiab Kev Tiv Thaiv Ciam Teb (CBP) tau sib koom ua ke ntawm cov khoom lag luam e-luam yeeb muaj nqis txog $ 76 lab. Tsis tas li ntawd, FDA tau tshaj tawm ntau tsab ntawv ceeb toom ntawm smartphone-style e-luam yeeb muag hauv khw.

FDA tau ntes cov e-luam yeeb txhaum cai suav nrog GEEKBAR|Source: FDA lub website

Tshaj li kev tswj hwm, kev lag luam luam yeeb tshiab hauv Tebchaws Meskas tseem nyiam cov neeg nyiam thiab kev nqis peev ntawm kev lag luam.

Philip Morris International (PMI), British American Tobacco (BAT) thiab Altria tau txhawb nqa kev hloov pauv mus rau cov khoom luam yeeb tshiab hauv xyoo tas los no. Philip Morris International's Q2 daim ntawv tshaj tawm nyiaj txiag qhia tau hais tias kev xa khoom ntim ntawm nicotine hnab ZYN hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau txog 135.1 lab cov kaus poom, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 50.3%. Tsis tas li ntawd, Philip Morris International kuj tseem txhawb nqa nws cov khoom lag luam luam yeeb IQOS kom rov nkag mus rau Tebchaws Meskas. Nws yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm IQOS pilot program hauv Austin, Texas.

Philip Morris International's Q2 daim ntawv tshaj tawm nyiaj txiag qhia tau hais tias muaj kev nce ntxiv hauv nicotine hnab xa khoom|Source: PMI

Tau ntsib nrog kev sib koom ua ke ntawm Asmeskas kev tswj hwm kev lag luam thiab cov hauv kev, qee lub tuam txhab ua lag luam tau ceev lawv cov kev npaj rau cov lus teb, xws li kev nce qib PMTA daim ntawv thov thiab ua kom cov kev vam meej ntawm kev tsim kho txawv teb chaws. Tab sis ntau lub tuam txhab tseem tos thiab saib. Raws li Mr. A tau hais tias, "Txhua tus neeg tos thiab saib. Thaum lub taub hau poob lawm, yuav muaj sijhawm los coj."

SKY, tus neeg ua lag luam uas tau saib xyuas kev lag luam e-luam yeeb rau lub sijhawm ntev, tau nthuav tawm qhov kev xav zoo sib xws tias qhov kev hloov pauv tshiab yuav ua rau kev lag luam pib hloov pauv.

"Qhov kev ntshai tshaj plaws yog vim tias qhov nce ntawm cov nqi se, qhov nce hauv US Kev Cai Tswj Nyiaj Txiag yuav ua rau muaj kev qaug dab peg. Suav tuam txhab lag luam ntshai kev qaug dab peg tab sis tsis nce se. Xav txog cov kev lis kev cai grey tam sim no, kev hloov pauv ntawm kev lag luam. yuav luag inevitable." SKY hais.

Rau cov tuam txhab lag luam e-luam yeeb hauv Suav teb nrog kev sib tw nqi qis raws li lawv cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb, lub siab ntawm cov nqi se thiab cov nqi ua txhaum cai yog qhov tseem ceeb. Tus neeg sib tw tiag tiag ntawm pab pawg no yog cov tuam txhab luam yeeb loj thoob ntiaj teb nrog cov nyiaj txiag muaj zog thiab cov txiaj ntsig zoo, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov nqi nce siab dua.

Tam sim no, 34 cov khoom lag luam uas tau txais kev txiav txim lag luam tag nrho muaj keeb kwm hauv cov tuam txhab luam yeeb thoob ntiaj teb|Tau qhov twg los: FDA

Ib tus kws kho mob uas tau thim tawm ntawm Asmeskas kev ua lag luam tau qhia nws lub tswv yim: "Peb txhua tus paub tias cov nqi se yog qhov txaus ntshai, tab sis lawv kuj txhais tau tias kev faib rov qab. Qhov tseem ceeb yog leej twg tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob qhov cua daj cua dub no thiab sawv mus rau qhov kawg."

Nyob rau hauv dej hiav txwv, thaum ib tug whale mus txog qhov kawg ntawm nws lub neej, nws lub cev maj mam nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw ntsiag to thiab tsaus ntuj nti. Tsis muaj hnub ci ntawm no, thiab qhov chaw nyob yog qhov hnyav heev. Rau cov tsiaj hauv hiav txwv tob, kev tuag ntawm whales tau dhau los ua lub sijhawm tsis tshua muaj kev ciaj sia. Nrog rau lub dab dej ntawm whales, ib tug tshwj xeeb ecosystem maj mam tsim nyob rau hauv lub seabed, ua rau lub desolate av revitalized.

"Muaj cov pab pawg sib sib zog nqus ntawm Suav cov lag luam me thiab nruab nrab tos kom nce siab hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Lawv txhua tus tos 'ib lub whale ntog, txhua yam tuaj txog'." Mr. A hais.

Duab: Tsim los ntawm ChatGpt