US FDA Cov Hluas Kev Tshawb Fawb: ELFBAR Kev Pab Cuam Tshuam poob rau 36% Tom qab FDA Kev Cai Lij Choj, ZYN Ua Thawj Kev Xaiv Rau Cov Hluas

US FDA Teen Survey: ELFBAR kev siv tus nqi poob rau 36% tom qab FDA tswj hwm, ZYN yog thawj qhov kev xaiv rau cov hluas

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm los ntawm US FDA thiab US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg siv e-luam yeeb tam sim no ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas Asmeskas xyoo 2024 yuav txo qis los ntawm 500,000 piv nrog 2023. Ntawm lawv , FDA cov kev coj ua tau ua rau muaj kev poob qis hauv kev siv ELFBAR ntawm cov hluas. Nws yuav poob los ntawm 56.7% hauv 2023 mus rau 36.1% hauv 2024, thaum ZYN yog thawj tus neeg siv hnab nicotine nrog tus nqi siv ntawm 68.7%.

Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 5, cov ntaub ntawv tshiab los ntawm National Youth Tobacco Survey (NYTS) tso tawm los ntawm US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) thiab US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) qhia tias cov tub ntxhais hluas Asmeskas siv e-luam yeeb. Hauv 2024 yuav yog Hauv 2023, yuav muaj tsawg dua 500,000. Cov ntaub ntawv raug luam tawm hauv Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR).

National Youth Tobacco Survey yog ib daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas tus kheej hauv tsev kawm ntawv txhua xyoo ntawm US cov tub ntxhais kawm theem nrab (qib 6-8) thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm theem siab (qib 9-12) txij lub Ib Hlis 22 txog Lub Tsib Hlis 22, 2024. Cov txiaj ntsig kev soj ntsuam pom tau tias cov tub ntxhais kawm theem nrab thiab theem siab hauv Asmeskas tau tshaj tawm tam sim no (30 hnub dhau los) kev siv e-luam yeeb tau txo qis-los ntawm 2.13 lab (7.7%) cov tub ntxhais hluas xyoo 2023 txog 1.63 lab (5.9%) cov tub ntxhais hluas xyoo 2024. Kev txo qis feem ntau yog vim qhov txo qis ntawm kev siv e-luam yeeb ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm theem siab (los ntawm 1.56 lab rau 1.21 lab), thaum tsis muaj kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb hauv kev siv e-luam yeeb ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm theem nrab xyoo dhau los. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas siv e-luam yeeb hauv xyoo 2024 yuav yog ib feem peb ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws hauv xyoo 2019, nrog ntau dua 5 lab tus hluas tshaj tawm txog kev siv e-luam yeeb tam sim no.

Ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas uas tam sim no siv e-luam yeeb, 26.3% qhia siv e-luam yeeb txhua hnub. Feem coob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas uas tam sim no siv e-luam yeeb siv cov khoom tsw qab (87.6%), nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo (62.8%), khoom qab zib (33.3%) thiab mint (25.1%) yog peb qhov ntau tshaj plaws. Cov khoom pov tseg e-luam yeeb yog cov khoom siv dav tshaj plaws; Txawm li cas los xij, cov npe nrov tshaj plaws suav nrog cov khoom siv pov tseg thiab cov cartridge-based. Ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas uas tam sim no siv e-luam yeeb, cov npe tshaj tawm tshaj tawm yog ELFBAR (36.1%), Breeze (19.9%), Mr. Fog (15.8%), Vuse (13.7%), thiab JUUL (12.6%).

Xyoo dhau los, tus naj npawb ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tshaj tawm siv ELFBAR cov khoom lag luam e-luam yeeb tau poob qis - los ntawm 56.7% hauv 2023 txog 36.1% hauv 2024. ELFBAR tsis tau tso cai los ntawm FDA, thiab cov khoom lag luam tau raug tsom rau FDA. Kev ua raws cai thiab kev tswj hwm txij li thaum ntxov 2023, suav nrog ntau dua 1,{10}} tsab ntawv ceeb toom thiab 240 kev nplua nyiaj rau pej xeem tawm rau cov khw muag khoom thiab lwm cov koom haum hauv cov khoom siv. FDA kuj tau tshaj tawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom cuam tshuam nrog ELFBAR cov khoom lag luam, muab lawv tso rau hauv "daim ntawv liab," tso cai rau lub koom haum tuaj yeem ntes cov khoom no thaum nkag mus yam tsis tau kuaj xyuas tag nrho.

Nicotine hnab siv tus nqi yuav tsis hloov pauv loj hauv 2024 piv rau 2023 (1.5% hauv 2023 vs. 1.8% hauv 2024), tab sis ntawm cov hluas uas siv cov hnab nicotine, 22.4% qhia txog kev siv txhua hnub, feem ntau cov hom yog ZYN (68.7% ), ua! (14.2%), Rogue (13.6%), Velo (10.7%) thiab Juice Head ZTN (9.8%). Ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas uas tam sim no siv cov hnab nicotine, feem coob siv cov khoom qab zib (85.6%), nrog mint (53.3%), txiv hmab txiv ntoo (22.4%) thiab menthol (19.3%) yog peb hom saj.

Dr. Brian King, tus thawj coj ntawm FDA's Center for Tobacco Products, hais tias:

"Txawm hais tias cov lej no feem ntau tsis tshua muaj, peb tseem txhawj xeeb txog txhua yam khoom lag luam luam yeeb uas hais rau cov hluas. Peb tseem yuav soj ntsuam cov hnab ntim khoom nicotine thiab lawv cov kev hem thawj rau pej xeem noj qab haus huv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov hluas."