Philip Morris International Teb rau German Kev Tshawb Fawb: Cov tub ntxhais hluas tsis muaj kev txaus siab rau kev haus luam yeeb, cov khoom lag luam yog tsom rau cov neeg siv khoom loj

Philip Morris International teb rau German daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas: cov tub ntxhais hluas tsis muaj kev txaus siab rau kev haus luam yeeb, cov khoom lag luam yog tsom rau cov neeg laus cov neeg siv khoom

PMI tau hais los ntawm German cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb qhia tias cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj kev txaus siab tsis tshua muaj siab rau cov khoom siv luam yeeb (HTP), uas tsis tsim cov neeg haus luam yeeb tiam tshiab. PMI taw qhia tias 30 hnub siv tus nqi ntawm e-luam yeeb yog 3.9%, thaum cov e-luam yeeb pov tseg yog 6.7%, uas yog 10 txog 20 npaug siab dua li cov khoom HTP (0.3%).

Raws li Lebensmittel Praxis thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 5th, PMI tau hais tias kev tshawb fawb los ntawm German Federal Center for Health Education (BZgA) ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas haus luam yeeb tau pom tias cov khoom siv luam yeeb (HTP) tsis txaus nyiam rau cov menyuam yaus, thiab cuam tshuam rau pej xeem cov lus ceeb toom, cov khoom yuav tsis tsim ib tiam tshiab ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb.

BZgA niaj hnub tshuaj xyuas kev siv luam yeeb thiab cov khoom nicotine ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 12 txog 17 xyoo thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas hnub nyoog 18 txog 25 xyoos, nrog rau tag nrho ntawm 7001 cov neeg teb. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg muaj kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov hnub nyoog muaj feem cuam tshuam hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, thiab nws cov txiaj ntsig kev tshawb fawb 2023 yuav raug tshaj tawm thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2024. Qhov kev tshawb fawb zaum kawg qhia tau tias cov menyuam yaus tsis muaj kev txaus siab rau HTP cov khoom, uas mus rau yav dhau los. ceeb toom rau pej xeem. Kev siv cov khoom lag luam luam yeeb, xws li luam yeeb thiab hookah, tseem txo qis ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas. Tam sim no, tus nqi siv ntawm cov luam yeeb yog 7.4%, thaum hookah yog 3.9%.

BZgA tau taw qhia tias tag nrho theem ntawm cov menyuam yaus siv cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob thiab HTP cov khoom lag luam yog qhov tsawg. PMI taw qhia tias 30 hnub siv tus nqi ntawm e-luam yeeb yog 3.9%, thaum cov e-luam yeeb pov tseg yog 6.7%, uas yog 10 txog 20 npaug siab dua li cov khoom HTP (0.3%).

Dr. Alexander Nussbaum, tus thawj coj ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kev kho mob ntawm PMI, tau hais tias,

Kev siv qis txuas ntxiv ntawm HTP cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tsis lees paub qhov kev xav tias cov khoom no yog txhob txwm tsom mus rau tiam tshiab ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb. Cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau hais tias HTP cov khoom siv yuav luag tag nrho los ntawm cov neeg laus, ua tiav lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov tub ntxhais hluas, thiab cov neeg koom hauv kev lag luam kuj tau qhia txog lub luag haujlwm.

Tus neeg saib xyuas ntseeg hais tias cov laj thawj muaj peev xwm ua rau cov tub ntxhais hluas tsis nyiam HTP cov khoom yog lawv cov kev xaiv saj tsawg, cov khoom lag luam muaj lub luag haujlwm, thiab kev txwv hnub nyoog zoo.

Tsis tsuas yog cov kev cai siv tau, tab sis PMI tus kheej xaiv txoj kev lag luam kuj ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias kev tshawb fawb raws li kev cai lij choj thiab lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam cov txheej txheem tau siv. Kev tshawb fawb tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo soj ntsuam seb qhov kev tiv thaiv tsis tau muaj txiaj ntsig, nrog rau kev saib xyuas cov kev ntsuas uas twb tau ua tiav lawm.

Cov khoom uas tsis muaj nicotine uas tsis muaj hluav taws xob tseem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev noj qab haus huv. Txawm hais tias txoj cai txwv tsis pub lawv siv los ntawm cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo, lawv siv los ntawm cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yuav tsum tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej txog qhov xav tau ntawm kwv yees li 20 lab tus neeg laus haus luam yeeb, qee tus tau haus luam yeeb ntau xyoo thiab ntsib kev pheej hmoo siab dua ntawm cov kab mob tom ntej.