Qhov tob|Ob Qhov Kev Txhaum Cai Ntawm Cov Nqi Se thiab Kev Txiav Txim Siab, Puas Yog Tebchaws Poland Kev Txiav Txim Rau Kev Muag Khoom Siv E-luam yeeb yog qhov xaus lus?
Tso lus
Qhov tob|Ob lub tshuab ntawm cov se siab thiab txwv tsis pub, yog Poland txoj kev txwv tsis pub muag cov e-luam yeeb yog qhov xaus?
Poland muaj 8.4 lab tus neeg laus haus luam yeeb. Raws li kev haus luam yeeb lwm txoj hauv kev haus luam yeeb, e-luam yeeb tau tsim muaj zog hauv tebchaws Poland. Dab tsi e-luam yeeb hom tam sim no nyob rau hauv khw Polish? Vim li cas tsoomfwv Polish tus cwj pwm rau cov e-luam yeeb tsis zoo? Vim li cas thiaj muaj kev cuam tshuam ib ntus tam sim no? Cov tuam txhab luam yeeb thoob ntiaj teb ua lub luag haujlwm li cas?
Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2024, Wojciech Konieczny, Tus Lwm Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv ntawm Poland, tau hais tias kev muag cov e-luam yeeb yuav raug txwv ua ntej lub caij so so. Txog rau thaum Lub Xya Hli, tsoomfwv Polish tau tshaj tawm tias nws tau npaj kom dhau qhov kev hloov kho rau Txoj Cai Tiv Thaiv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv ntawm Kev Siv Luam Yeeb thiab Cov Khoom Haus Luam Yeeb hauv lub quarter thib peb, nrog rau lub hom phiaj txwv cov tub ntxhais hluas hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo los ntawm kev siv e-luam yeeb.
Wojciech Konieczny, Tus Lwm Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv ntawm Poland|Source: czestochowa
Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Polish tau hais tias cov khoom no ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau pej xeem kev noj qab haus huv, yog li nws yuav tsum txwv tsis pub muag txhua yam ntawm e-luam yeeb thiab cov thawv ntim rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo, tsis hais seb cov khoom tshwj xeeb puas muaj. nicotine.
Piv nrog rau "txwv tsis pub muag cov e-luam yeeb uas siv pov tseg", "kev txwv tsis pub muag nicotine" uas tsoomfwv Polish tau hais rau cov menyuam yaus zoo li yog nag xob nag cua. Raws li Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, txoj cai nruj "txiav txim siab" yuav ncua mus txog rau xyoo tom ntej vim yog EU kev tshuaj xyuas. Lub Chaw Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam Polish tau taw qhia tias kev lag luam sib koom ntawm "zero nicotine" e-luam yeeb tsawg heev, thiab feem ntau ntawm kev muag khoom yog cov khoom muaj nicotine. Lub tswv yim tshiab ntawm Ministry of Health tsuas yog daws ib feem ntawm qhov teeb meem.
Poland, qhov thib rau kev lag luam loj tshaj plaws hauv European Union thiab yog ib lub tebchaws ua tau zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Europe, muaj keeb kwm ntev ntawm kev siv luam yeeb. Cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tshaj plaws qhia tau hais tias lub teb chaws tus neeg haus luam yeeb yog kwv yees li 26%, thiab kwv yees li 8.4 lab tus neeg laus yog cov neeg haus luam yeeb. Hauv qhov sib piv, qhov nruab nrab haus luam yeeb hauv European Union yog 19.7%. Raws li kev haus luam yeeb lwm txoj hauv kev haus luam yeeb, e-luam yeeb tau tsim muaj zog hauv tebchaws Poland. Dab tsi e-luam yeeb hom tam sim no nyob rau hauv khw Polish? Vim li cas tsoomfwv Polish tus cwj pwm rau cov e-luam yeeb tsis zoo? Vim li cas thiaj muaj kev cuam tshuam ib ntus tam sim no? Cov tuam txhab luam yeeb thoob ntiaj teb ua lub luag haujlwm li cas?
Ib lub lag luam loj uas tau raug tsis quav ntsej
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv xa tawm e-luam yeeb ntawm Tuam Tshoj Kev lis kev cai hauv xyoo 2023, Poland nyob qib 14 ntawm Tuam Tshoj tus e-luam yeeb xa tawm, nrog tus nqi xa tawm ntawm US $ 180 lab, qeb duas tom qab UAE thiab ua ntej Fabkis. Txawm li cas los xij, lub peev xwm ntawm Polish e-luam yeeb ua lag luam tau ntev tsis tau kwv yees.
Nrog rau kev txhim kho kev paub txog kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev xav tau ntawm kev haus luam yeeb nce ntxiv, Poles tau pib txais thiab siv cov khoom lag luam e-luam yeeb. Raws li ib tug tswv cuab ntawm European Union, nws txoj cai tswj hwm e-luam yeeb yooj yim los ntawm Tshooj 20 ntawm EU Cov Khoom Siv Luam Yeeb (TPD), thiab kev so ntawm kev saib xyuas muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm cov khoom lag luam e-luam yeeb.
EU Cov Khoom Siv Luam Yeeb Cov Lus Qhia (TPD)|Source: sweetch
Thaum noj e-luam yeeb loj hlob tuaj, nws cov luam yeeb hauv tsev kuj tseem poob qis raws li kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb.
Poland, ua ke nrog Ltalis, Spain, Tim Nkij teb chaws thiab lwm lub tebchaws, suav txog 99% ntawm EU cov luam yeeb. Lub teb chaws cov khoom lag luam luam yeeb paub txog lawv cov nqi qis, tab sis tam sim no tus nqi qis kuj tseem ntsib cov teeb meem. Lub tuam txhab sab laj Euromonitor International suav tias Poland qhov muag luam yeeb yuav poob qis dua 1% hauv 2023, thaum tus nqi nce ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig kev loj hlob. Thaum cov khoom muag luam yeeb poob qis, Euromonitor International kws tshuaj ntsuam Lina Sidorenke ntseeg tias:
"Cov khoom lag luam luam yeeb, cov khoom siv luam yeeb thiab cov hnab nicotine qhia tau tias muaj kev loj hlob loj hauv kev thov." Nws kuj tau hais tias "kaw kaw cov khoom siv pov tseg tau dhau los ua tus yeej loj tshaj plaws nrog kev loj hlob zoo tshaj plaws hauv 2023."
Lwm lub koom haum tshawb fawb, Statistic, kwv yees tias cov nyiaj tau los ntawm Polish e-luam yeeb lag luam yuav ncav cuag US $ 327.7 lab hauv 2024.
Kev lag luam tawm tshiab tau nthuav tawm cov khoom lag luam thiab cov khoom lag luam, xws li AROMA KING, cov khoom lag luam e-luam yeeb pov tseg nyob hauv Warsaw, Poland, uas cov khoom lag luam tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau hauv kev lag luam xws li UK. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kuj tseem muaj ntau lub npe nrov pov tseg e-luam yeeb hauv khw offline, xws li VUSE GO, SMOK, SKE Crystal, thiab blu.
Ib hom e-luam yeeb nquag siv los ntawm Polish e-luam yeeb nyiam|Source: X neeg siv Damekk
Hauv kev ua lag luam online, cov khoom lag luam xws li LOSTMARY, ELFBAR, SMOK, VOZOL, INSTAFILL, thiab lwm yam kuj tau nkag mus rau ntau lub khw muag luam yeeb hauv online.
Kev cai tswj tsis tau
Raws li kev muag khoom ntawm e-luam yeeb loj hlob sai, Polish xov xwm thiab cov tswj hwm tau pom qhov teeb meem ntawm kev siv e-luam yeeb ntawm cov hluas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov khoom siv e-luam yeeb. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis xyoo no, Polish xov xwm Rynekzdrowia tau tshaj tawm tias cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam tau pom tias kev muag khoom ntawm e-luam yeeb tau mus txog 32 lab hauv 2022, thiab qhov muag ntim tau tshaj 100 lab los ntawm 2023.
Dariusz Poznański, tus thawj coj ntawm lub chaw saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm pej xeem, tau taw qhia tias Tebchaws Poland yog "sab saum toj" EU lub tebchaws hauv kev siv e-luam yeeb los ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas. Cov ntaub ntawv qhia tias ua ntej hnub nyoog 18 xyoo, ib ntawm plaub tus neeg siv e-luam yeeb. Txawm hais tias Poland tau txwv tsis pub muag cov khoom lag luam luam yeeb, e-luam yeeb lossis cov thawv ntim khoom seem rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo hauv kev hloov kho "Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm Kev Siv Luam Yeeb thiab Cov Khoom Muag Luam Yeeb", cov kev ntsuas no pom tseeb. tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
Yog li ntawd, lub tuam tsev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tsoomfwv Polish tau pib tswj hwm cov khoom lag luam no, thiab cov teeb liab tso tawm yog "txiav". Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2024, Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Izabela Leszczyna tau tshaj tawm tias kev txwv tsis pub muag cov e-luam yeeb tau raug txiav txim siab.
"Vim tias muaj li ntawm 64% ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tau muaj 'kev sib cuag' nrog cov khoom no, nws cia siab tias qhov kev ntsuas no yuav raug coj mus rau txoj kev cai lij choj ceev tshaj plaws."
Polish Minister of Health Izabela Leszczyna|Source: tvn 24
Hauv qhov no, tus kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas Euromonitor International Sidorenk tau hais tias yog Poland ua raws li cov piv txwv ntawm Tebchaws Askiv thiab lwm lub tebchaws thiab siv txoj cai txwv tsis pub haus luam yeeb e-luam yeeb, nws yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau tag nrho e-luam yeeb lag luam.
Cov "kev ntsuas" coj los ntawm Izabela yuav tsum raug cai nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis, tab sis txoj cai no tau tawm tsam los ntawm txhua tus neeg vim tias qhov kev txwv tam sim no rau kev muag cov e-luam yeeb uas siv los ntawm lwm lub teb chaws tsis tuaj yeem daws qhov teeb meem ntawm kev siv tsis muaj hnub nyoog. Piv txwv li, Australia yog thawj lub teb chaws los siv cov cai nruj nruj, tab sis qhov tsis muaj kev tswj hwm txoj cai tau ua rau muaj txog li 92% ntawm cov neeg siv e-luam yeeb yuav cov khoom lag luam dub.
Maciej Powroźnik, tus thawj coj ntawm Polish Electronic Cigarette Industry Employers Union (ZPBV), tau hais tias kev sib tham rau pej xeem txog kev txwv tsis pub muag cov e-luam yeeb tsis muaj kev txawj ntse, thiab feem ntau ntawm cov kev xav tau tshaj tawm los ntawm cov xov xwm nyiam saib xyuas cov khoom thiab rov ua cov ntaub ntawv tsis tau lees paub.
Nws tau thuam cov xov xwm vim tsis quav ntsej txog qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo ntawm kev txwv e-luam yeeb rau pej xeem kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev lag luam, thiab tau hais tias qhov kev txwv dav dav ntawm e-luam yeeb tuaj yeem ua rau tsoomfwv poob nyiaj txiag, yuam ntau lub tuam txhab lag luam raug cai kaw, yog li no txwv cov neeg laus cov neeg siv khoom nkag mus rau cov khoom uas tau sim thiab ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau muaj kev nyab xeeb, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau pej xeem ntau ntxiv.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tau hais txog kev tshawb fawb los ntawm Yale Tsev Kawm Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, hais tias kev txwv tsis pub muag e-luam yeeb yuav tsis tsuas yog ua rau muaj kev muag khoom ntawm cov khoom luam yeeb, tab sis kuj ua rau tib neeg tso siab rau cov luam yeeb.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tseem muaj kev xav tias muaj txog 8.4 lab cov khoom lag luam luam yeeb hauv tebchaws Poland, ze li ib feem peb ntawm cov neeg laus haus luam yeeb txhua hnub, thiab tsuas yog 1% siv e-luam yeeb. Txawm hais tias e-luam yeeb loj hlob tuaj, lawv tseem tsis yog cov khoom lag luam luam yeeb, luam yeeb yog.
Cov tuam txhab luam yeeb nrog lub suab
Ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm e-luam yeeb thiab cov menyuam yaus, British American Tobacco (BAT) yog thawj zaug qhia nws txoj haujlwm. Nws tus thawj tswj hwm Polish Blagoje Jovanovic tau hais tias lawv ib txwm tau tawm tsam tsis txaus ntseeg los muab cov khoom nicotine rau cov menyuam yaus.
"BAT hu rau txhua tus neeg muag khoom thiab lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm, suav nrog cov muag e-luam yeeb, cov khoom lag luam luam yeeb, cov hnab ntim tsis muaj luam yeeb, nicotine e-kua thiab ntau yam khoom siv rau kev noj cov khoom nicotine, ua qhov zoo thiab lub luag haujlwm tsis kam muag rau cov menyuam yaus. "
Plaub lub tuam txhab luam yeeb loj thoob ntiaj teb txhua tus muaj cov ceg thiab cov chaw tsim khoom hauv tebchaws Poland. Raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom "Tobacco Harm in Poland" los ntawm lub koom haum tiv thaiv kev haus luam yeeb haus luam yeeb, cov tuam txhab luam yeeb thoob ntiaj teb suav txog ze li 99% ntawm cov luam yeeb lag luam. Philip Morris International (PMI) muaj 38% kev ua lag luam, ua raws li British American Tobacco (BAT), uas muaj 33% kev ua lag luam, Imperial Tobacco Group (IMB) thiab Nyiv Tobacco International (JTI) nrog 23% thiab 5% raws li. .
Cov tuam txhab no, uas yog tus thawj coj ntawm kev lag luam luam yeeb, tau hloov lawv txoj kev tsom mus rau cov khoom lag luam luam yeeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov khoom siv luam yeeb, uas muaj zog tiv thaiv patent. Raws li kev kwv yees los ntawm Nyiv Tobacco International, Poland lub khw muag khoom haus luam yeeb muaj zog heev, tam sim no suav txog ntau dua 10%. Hauv Warsaw, qhov kev faib ua feem no tau tshaj 25%, nrog rau kev kwv yees kev lag luam tus nqi ntawm 4.8 billion zlotys (kwv yees li 1.2 billion US dollars).
Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 13, 2023, PMI, lub tuam txhab luam yeeb loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Poland, tshaj tawm txoj kev npaj peev tshiab ntawm ntau dua 1 billion zlotys (kwv yees li 231 lab nyiaj daus las) hauv tebchaws Poland, uas yuav raug siv los tsim IQOS ILUMA rhuab luam yeeb cartridges tshiab ntawm nws lub Hoobkas. hauv Krakow.
Michal Mierzejewski, tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm PMI Northern thiab Eastern Europe, tau hais tias:
"Poland yeej ib txwm tuav txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv peb lub tswv yim."
Mierzejewski tau hais tias txij li xyoo 1996, PMI tau nqis peev 25.5 billion zlotys (kwv yees li 5.8 billion US las) hauv tebchaws Poland rau kev hloov pauv tas li ntawm nws lub Hoobkas hauv Krakow thiab txhim kho nws qhov chaw tshawb fawb thiab kev loj hlob hauv Krakow.
PMI lub Hoobkas hauv Krakow|Source: PMI
Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 27, JTI tshaj tawm tias nws yuav nce nws cov peev nyiaj hauv tebchaws Poland rau $ 1.3 nphom thiab txhawb nqa nws cov cuab yeej haus luam yeeb PloomX. Nws cov khoom lag luam luam yeeb tsim tshiab hauv Stare Gostków ze Lodz tab tom nce cov luam yeeb sticks rau PloomX cov cuab yeej kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov khoom lag luam hauv tebchaws Poland thiab thoob ntiaj teb.
JTI Poland tus thawj coj ntawm kev ua haujlwm Yan Sobolevskyy tau hais tias JTI yuav tsum ua kom muaj kev nqis peev tseem ceeb ntxiv hauv kev tsim cov khoom tshiab thiab tag nrho cov chaw tsim khoom hauv lub nroog qub Gostków.
Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 26 xyoo no, Sandra Magdziak, tus thawj coj ntawm Imperial Tobacco Poland, tau tshaj tawm tias lub tuam txhab npaj yuav nqis peev ntxiv kom ua tiav cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov hom phiaj kev loj hlob.
Mandziak tau taw qhia tias lub tuam txhab tag nrho cov peev hauv Tarnow-Podgorny cog tau tshaj 1.5 billion zlotys. Cov nroj tsuag Poznan yog qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm nws cov 20 nroj tsuag, thiab Imperial Tobacco tau ua ib qho kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm cov nroj tsuag, suav nrog kev nthuav dav ntawm qhov kev cob qhia ntau lawm, tsim ib lub tsev tshiab uas muaj cov khoom lag luam zoo siab, thiab tsis tu ncua kev txhim kho ntau lawm. muaj peev xwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Ntxiv nrog rau kev sib tw ntawm cov khoom siv luam yeeb, cov tuam txhab luam yeeb no kuj tau tsim cov qauv rau cov khoom siv hnab nicotine. Txij li thaum Poland tseem tsis tau qhia txog cov kev cai ntawm cov khoom xws li cov hnab nicotine, thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 2023, British American Tobacco Trading Poland, Imperial Tobacco Poland, Philip Morris Poland Distribution thiab Swedish Match tau kos npe rau Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Lag Luam rau Kev Haus Luam Yeeb-Dawb Nicotine Pouches, uas tswj cov cov qauv rau cov hnab yas tsis muaj nicotine.
Nicotine hnab hom ZYN|Source: ABC
Daim ntawv cog lus suav nrog: cov cai rau kev sib txuas lus kev lag luam, tsuas yog siv rau cov neeg laus; Nws raug pom zoo tias cov ntsiab lus nicotine ntawm txhua lub hnab tsis pub tshaj 20 mg; ceeb toom kev noj qab haus huv raug muab tso rau ntawm lub ntim; cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov khoom xyaw, cov ntsiab lus nicotine, lub hnab hnyav, hnub tsim khoom thiab hnub tas sijhawm, thiab lwm yam ntawm lub ntim.
Cov lus qhia tau kos npe los ntawm nicotine hnab manufacturers thiab yog ib qho kev pom zoo ntawm kev lag luam. Los ntawm kev nqis peev ntau hauv kev haus luam yeeb rau kev sib koom ua lag luam saib xyuas cov qauv rau cov hnab nicotine, cov tuam txhab luam yeeb thoob ntiaj teb coj los ntawm Philip Morris International tau khaws lawv cov txiaj ntsig hauv kev luam yeeb thaum tseem muaj cai hais txog cov khoom tshiab yav tom ntej.
Ib tsoom fwv uas them se siab rau luam yeeb
Txawm hais tias Poland txoj cai lij choj ntawm cov luam yeeb e-luam yeeb tau raug ncua mus txog rau xyoo tom ntej, Izabela Leszczyna, uas tau xaiv txoj cai, zoo li yog ib tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv uas ua raws li kev txwv tag nrho ntawm kev muag khoom e-luam yeeb.
Yug hauv 1962, nws kawm tiav los ntawm Jagiellonian University thiab tau ua tus kws qhia ntawv Polish txij li xyoo 1996. Nws tau nkag mus rau kev nom kev tswv hauv 2007 thiab tau ua tus tswv cuab ntawm Parliament ntawm Republic of Poland rau tsib lub sijhawm sib law liag. Xyoo 2013, nws tau raug xaiv los ntawm Thawj Fwm Tsav Tebchaws Donald Tusk los koom nrog pawg thawj coj ua Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Nyiaj Txiag ntawm Pawg Neeg Sawv Cev thib 9. Tom qab ntawd, ntawm Tusk qhov kev thov, nws tau los ua Minister of Health hauv 2023.
Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Nyiaj Txiag, qhov chaw uas nws tau ua haujlwm ib zaug, kuj tseem koom nrog kev txwv txiav luam yeeb hauv e-luam yeeb, tab sis nws lub hom phiaj yog kom txwv tsis pub muag cov khoom lag luam e-luam yeeb thiab thov kom Pawg Thawj Kav Tebchaws pom zoo rau nws txoj kev npaj. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov kev txiav txim siab txwv tsis pub muag e-luam yeeb tsis yog nyob hauv nws txhais tes nkaus xwb, thiab Minister of Finance Andrzej Domański tseem yuav tsum pom zoo rau qhov kev daws teeb meem no.
Polish Nyiaj Txiag Minister Andrzej Domański|Source: wiadomosci
Tab sis tam sim no, Ministry of Finance thiab Ministry of Health tau mus txog qhov tshwm sim ua ntej ntawm qhov teeb meem no. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 4, Izabela tau hais hauv TV qhia tias nws tau hais rau Minister of Finance tias kev noj se ntawm cawv thiab luam yeeb yuav tsum tau nce ntxiv. Nws hais ntxiv tias Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Nyiaj Txiag tau txheeb xyuas pom tias Poland cov luam yeeb thiab cov ntsuj plig yog qhov pheej yig tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe, sim siv cov se thiab lwm yam kev txwv los txwv cov khoom lag luam luam yeeb hauv lub tebchaws.
Thaum Lub Xya Hli 9, ntawm lub rooj sib tham ua lag luam, cov neeg koom nrog Polish Ministry of Finance tau qhia rau cov neeg koom nrog txoj kev npaj kom nce se ntawm cov luam yeeb thiab lwm yam khoom lag luam luam yeeb txij lub Ib Hlis 1, 2025.
Cov phiaj xwm nce se tshwj xeeb yog raws li hauv qab no:
Cigarettes: Kev siv se yuav nce 25%
Cov luam yeeb thiab luam yeeb: Kev siv se yuav nce 38%
Cov khoom lag luam tshiab (kua luam yeeb thiab lwm yam khoom lag luam): Kev siv se yuav nce 50%
E-luam yeeb: Kev siv se yuav nce 75%
Raws li txoj kev npaj no, los ntawm 2025, tus nqi ntawm ib pob luam yeeb yuav ncav cuag 20 zlotys ($ 5). Cov neeg ua lag luam tau nthuav tawm qhov xav tsis thoob ntawm qhov nce se, nrog e-luam yeeb pom qhov loj tshaj plaws, nce mus txog 75% los ntawm 2025, 50% hauv 2026, thiab 25% hauv 2027, rau tag nrho ntawm 150%. Zuag qhia tag nrho, se excise rau tag nrho cov khoom luam yeeb yuav nce nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoos tom ntej no, raws li nram no:
Cigarettes: tag nrho nce ntawm 60% (25%, 20%, 15% feem)
Kev haus luam yeeb: tag nrho nce ntawm 90% (38%, 30%, 22% feem)
Cov khoom lag luam tshiab (kub haus luam yeeb thiab lwm yam khoom lag luam): tag nrho nce ntawm 85% (50%, 20%, 15% feem)
E-luam yeeb: tag nrho nce ntawm 150% (75%, 50%, 25% feem)
Sidorenk kwv yees tias nyob rau tsib xyoos tom ntej no, kev lag luam luam yeeb thiab nicotine yuav tsum txav mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov khoom tshiab tiam tom ntej, ib feem ntawm cov nqi ntawm cov luam yeeb thiab cov luam yeeb. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm qhov kev sib tw qeeb, tam sim no tsoomfwv Polish tau npaj kom nce se.
Hauv kev xam phaj thaum Lub Xya Hli 4, Izabela tau lees paub tias txoj cai lij choj txwv tsis pub muag cov e-luam yeeb yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua. Nws tau taw qhia tias tsab cai lij choj hloov kho txwv tsis pub muag cov e-luam yeeb uas siv tau thiab rov siv tau yam tsis muaj nicotine rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo twb tau suav nrog hauv cov npe ntawm cov kev cai lij choj thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm Pawg Thawj Kav Tebchaws.
Nws ntxiv:
"Hauv daim nqi no, peb tseem yuav txwv tsis pub muag online ntawm cov e-luam yeeb thiab lawv tshaj tawm. Cov menyuam yaus, cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab txawm tias lawv niam lawv txiv tsis tuaj yeem xav tias lawv nqus tau cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis qhov tseeb lawv nqus cov tshuaj lom."