California Txoj Kev Kawm: Qhov Ntsuas Ntawm Cov Cai Lij Choj Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob tau ua rau muaj kev cai tsis txaus ntawm kev muag online

California txoj kev tshawb fawb: Qhov ntsuas ntawm cov cai lij choj hluav taws xob luam yeeb tau ua rau muaj kev cai tsis txaus ntawm kev muag online

Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb los ntawm University of California tau pom tias cov khw muag khoom e-luam yeeb hauv online feem ntau tsis ua raws li cov kev cai lij choj tiv thaiv kev muag khoom rau cov menyuam yaus, suav nrog kev txheeb xyuas hnub nyoog thiab kev txwv saj, thiab muaj cov kev cai lij choj hauv kev muag online.

Raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom los ntawm Mirage Xov Xwm thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 12, 2024 hauv Phau Ntawv Xov Xwm ntawm American Medical Association, cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm University of California, San Diego pom tias cov khw muag khoom e-luam yeeb hauv online tau ua tsis tau raws li cov cai lij choj tiv thaiv kev muag khoom ntawm e- Cov khoom luam yeeb rau cov menyuam yaus, suav nrog kev txheeb xyuas hnub nyoog, kev xa khoom, thiab kev txwv tsis pub noj.

 

Qhov kev tshawb fawb no tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Xov Xwm ntawm American Medical Association thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 11, 2024. Qhov kev tshawb fawb no tau caw 16 tus neeg koom los yuav cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob los ntawm Is Taws Nem hauv San Diego County thiab xa lawv mus rau lawv lub tsev, thiab tom qab ntawd txheeb xyuas cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov no. kev sim yuav khoom. Tawm ntawm 156 kev sim ua lag luam, 73% tau ua tiav tiav thiab 67% tau ua tiav tiav.

 

Raws li lub Peb Hlis 21, 2024, yim lub xeev thiab 392 lub nroog lossis lub nroog hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau tshaj tawm kev txwv kev muag khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam luam yeeb, qee qhov tsis suav nrog e-lag luam. Piv txwv li, California Senate Bill 793 (SB-793) ntawm 2022 txwv tsis pub muag cov khoom lag luam luam yeeb, tab sis cov kev txwv ntawm kev lag luam e-lag luam tsis meej txaus.

 

Vim qhov tsis meej pem ntawm California txoj cai lij choj, cov kws tshawb fawb tsom mus sim qhov sib txawv ntawm kev tswj hwm kev cai luam yeeb hauv zos e-lag luam. Yim tus neeg yuav khoom yog los ntawm San Diego, qhov twg txoj cai txwv tsis pub muag cov khoom lag luam luam yeeb, suav nrog kev muag online. Lwm yim tus neeg yuav khoom yog los ntawm lwm lub zej zog hauv San Diego County uas tsis muaj kev txwv tib yam. Cov txiaj ntsig tau pom tias tsis muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb hauv kev xa khoom ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom hauv ob cheeb tsam no.

 

Kev yuav cov luam yeeb hauv online tsis yog tsuas yog ua txhaum txoj cai txwv tsis pub haus luam yeeb xwb, tab sis kuj ua txhaum Txoj Cai Tiv Thaiv Kev Muag Khoom Online ntawm Cov Luam Yeeb rau Cov Menyuam Yaus, tsoomfwv txoj cai lij choj txwv tsis pub siv US Postal Service (USPS) los xa cov khoom luam yeeb hluav taws xob thiab yuav tsum muaj hnub nyoog. kev txheeb xyuas thiab luam theej duab thaum xa khoom.

 

Dr. Eric Leas, tus pab xibfwb ntawm Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health thiab Human Longevity Sciences, hais tias,

 

Cov khw muag khoom offline twb muaj kev soj ntsuam mus sij hawm ntev los tswj txoj cai, tab sis peb tseem tsis tau tsim ib qho system tshwj xeeb rau cov khw muag khoom hauv online. Cov txiaj ntsig kev tshawb fawb qhia txog qhov yuav tsum tau muaj zog ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab kev tswj hwm kev cai lij choj rau cov khw muag luam yeeb hauv online

 

Kev muag online ntawm cov luam yeeb hauv online yog qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv kev lag luam luam yeeb. Peb yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam cov cai muag luam yeeb kom paub meej tias lawv npog e-lag luam thiab saib xyuas kev lag luam kom txhim kho kev siv

 

Txoj kev tshawb no kuj pom tias:

Tsuas yog 1% ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom muaj lawv daim ntawv txheeb xyuas thaum xa khoom;
81% ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj los ntawm USPS;
9% ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj los ntawm cov tuam txhab xa khoom nrog kev txwv kev thauj mus los. Tshwj xeeb, nws suav nrog: 4.0% dhau ntawm UPS, 3.0% dhau los ntawm FedEx, thiab 3.0% dhau ntawm DHL;
78% ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom qhia tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm xa khoom;
15% ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom tham nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm xa khoom tab sis tsis kuaj lawv daim npav ID;
6% ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom daim npav ID raug kuaj xyuas tab sis tsis luam;

Hauv kev tshawb fawb luam tawm hauv Phau Ntawv Xov Xwm ntawm Kev Tswj Luam Yeeb hauv xyoo 2023, Lis tau tshaj tawm tias txij li kev siv SB-793, cov lus nug txog kev yuav luam yeeb hauv online tau 194% siab tshaj qhov xav tau, thiab cov lus nug ntawm cov khoom siv luam yeeb tau 162% siab dua.

 

Txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau lub xeev cov kev tswj hwm kev haus luam yeeb, suav nrog cov khoom haus luam yeeb muag hauv online, California cov neeg tsim cai lij choj tsis ntev los no tau dhau los ntawm SB-1230 daim nqi thiab hais txog Lis 'Tobacco Control tshawb pom. Txoj cai no yuav pib siv rau lub Ib Hlis 1, 2025.