WHO tsab ntawv ceeb toom: Kev lag luam luam yeeb yog tsom rau cov tub ntxhais hluas, pom zoo txwv tsis pub haus luam yeeb e-luam yeeb

WHO tsab ntawv ceeb toom: Kev lag luam luam yeeb yog tsom rau cov tub ntxhais hluas, pom zoo txwv tsis pub haus luam yeeb e-luam yeeb

Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntiaj Teb (WHO) thiab lub koom haum saib xyuas kev lag luam luam yeeb thoob ntiaj teb "STOP" tau tshaj tawm tsab ntawv tshaj tawm hu ua "Kev Koom Tes Hauv Ntiaj Teb Tom ntej" thaum lub Tsib Hlis 23, qhia txog kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev lag luam luam yeeb rau cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab hu rau tsoomfwv los tiv thaiv cov tub ntxhais hluas. los ntawm luam yeeb.

Raws li lub vev xaib raug cai ntawm Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntiaj Teb (WHO) thaum Lub Tsib Hlis 23, WHO thiab lub koom haum saib xyuas kev lag luam luam yeeb thoob ntiaj teb "STOP" tau tshaj tawm tsab ntawv tshaj tawm hu ua "Tshem Cov Tiam Tom Ntej", qhia txog kev lag luam luam yeeb thiab nicotine li cas tsim cov khoom lag luam thiab siv. kev ua lag luam. , thiab ua haujlwm los tsim txoj cai ib puag ncig los koom nrog cov hluas thoob ntiaj teb.

 

Cov phiaj xwm tau tshaj tawm rau lub sijhawm World No Tobacco Day (31 Tsib Hlis), nrog rau WHO siv sijhawm los hu rau tsoomfwv los tiv thaiv lawv ntawm kev lag luam luam yeeb thiab nicotine.

 

Daim ntawv tshaj tawm tau taw qhia tias kwv yees li 37 lab tus tub ntxhais hluas hnub nyoog 13-15 xyoo haus luam yeeb thoob ntiaj teb, thiab hauv ntau lub tebchaws, qhov feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas siv e-luam yeeb ntau dua li cov neeg laus. Hauv cheeb tsam European WHO, 20% ntawm 15-cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tau tshaj tawm siv e-luam yeeb hauv 30 hnub dhau los. Txawm hais tias muaj kev nce qib tseem ceeb hauv kev txo qis kev haus luam yeeb, qhov tshwm sim ntawm e-luam yeeb thiab lwm yam tshiab luam yeeb thiab cov khoom nicotine ua rau muaj kev hem thawj loj rau cov hluas thiab kev cai luam yeeb. Kev tshawb fawb qhia tau hais tias kev siv e-luam yeeb tuaj yeem ua rau nce peb zaug hauv kev siv luam yeeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov hluas uas tsis haus luam yeeb.

 

WHO Tus Thawj Coj-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus tau hais tias:

 

"Keeb kwm rov hais dua nws tus kheej thaum kev lag luam luam yeeb sim muag tib yam nicotine hauv cov ntim sib txawv rau peb cov menyuam. Cov kev lag luam tau tsom mus rau cov tsev kawm ntawv, cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas nrog cov khoom tshiab uas yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom qab zib qab ntxiag. Thaum lawv tab tom ua lag luam rau cov menyuam yaus. Lawv tuaj yeem hais li cas txog kev txo qis thaum ua lag luam cov khoom lag luam txaus ntshai, muaj kev quav yeeb tshuaj?"

 

LEEJ TWG hais ntxiv tias cov kev lag luam no txuas ntxiv siv cov khoom qab zib, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab lwm yam khoom qab zib uas nyiam cov hluas los txhawb lawv cov khoom. Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau pom tias yog tias cov khoom lag luam e-luam yeeb tsuas yog haus luam yeeb tsw xwb, ntau dua 70% ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas e-luam yeeb yuav xaiv txiav luam yeeb.

 

LEEJ TWG hais kom tsoomfwv txwv lossis nruj me ntsis tswj kev haus luam yeeb, e-luam yeeb thiab lwm yam khoom lag luam nicotine los tiv thaiv cov tub ntxhais hluas los ntawm kev raug mob. WHO cov lus pom zoo suav nrog tsim kom muaj 100% tsis muaj pa luam yeeb hauv tsev rau pej xeem, txwv tsis pub haus luam yeeb e-luam yeeb, txwv kev lag luam, kev tshaj tawm thiab kev tshaj tawm, nce se, txhawb pej xeem kev paub txog kev lag luam luam yeeb kev dag ntxias, thiab txhawb nqa cov tub ntxhais hluas coj kev kawm thiab kev tawm tswv yim.

 

Ruediger Krech, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm WHO Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, tau hais tias:

 

"Cov kev lag luam no txhob txwm tsim cov khoom lag luam thiab siv cov tswv yim kev lag luam uas ncaj qha rau cov menyuam yaus. Lawv siv cov menyuam nyiam cov khoom qab zib xws li paj rwb khoom qab zib thiab cov pos hniav npuas, ua ke nrog cov xim zoo nkauj uas ncaj qha coj cov khoom ua si, nrog rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev nthuav tawm cov tub ntxhais hluas rau cov teeb meem no. cov khoom yog kev quav tshuaj. "

 

Jorge Alday, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm STOP tau hais tias:

 

"Rau kev lag luam luam yeeb, cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj sawv cev rau lub neej ntawm cov txiaj ntsig rau kev lag luam luam yeeb. Yog vim li cas lawv lobby nyiam vwm los tsim ib qho chaw uas cov tub ntxhais hluas raug luam yeeb yuav pheej yig, ntxim nyiam, thiab ntxiv. Yog tias txoj cai raug cai "Yog tsis muaj kev nqis tes ua, tam sim no thiab cov tiam tom ntej yuav ntsib nthwv dej tshiab ntawm kev quav yeeb tshuaj rau ntau yam khoom haus luam yeeb thiab nicotine, suav nrog cov luam yeeb. "

 

"Cov kws tshaj lij cov tub ntxhais hluas thoob plaws ntiaj teb tab tom tawm tsam qhov kev puas tsuaj thiab kev lag luam kev lag luam ntawm kev lag luam luam yeeb thiab nicotine. Lawv tau ci ntsa iab rau cov kev dag ntxias no thiab hais tawm rau lawv tus kheej yav tom ntej tsis muaj pa luam yeeb. Cov koom haum hluas thoob ntiaj teb koom nrog World Health Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Tswj Xyuas Luam Yeeb Lub rooj sib tham zaum kawg ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm (COP10) xa lus muaj zog rau cov neeg tsim cai lij choj: 'Cov neeg tiam tom ntej yuav nco ntsoov koj, thiab koj yuav tiv thaiv lawv lossis ua tsis tiav thiab cia lawv muaj kev pheej hmoo.'

 

Tsis tas li ntawd, Tedros tau lees paub cov koom haum hluas hauv qab no hauv 2024 World No Tobacco Day Awards: Thailand Youth Institute, Tobacco Abstinence Club of Nigeria, Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids in Argentina Tobacco-Free Kids).