Qhov twg yog cov tshuaj uas ntshai tshaj plaws?
Tso lus
Qhov ntawd yog ib lo lus nug muaj zog thiab nyuaj. Cov lus teb tsis yog ncaj nraim vim tias "dreaded" tuaj yeem ntsuas tau ntau txoj hauv kev: kev tuag tam sim ntawd, kev txom nyem ntev -, ib puag ncig persistence, lossis muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj.
Yog tias peb muab cov xwm txheej no, ib rooj plaub muaj zog tuaj yeem tsim rauVX paj hlwbraws li ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj dreaded tshaj plaws puas tau synthesized.
Nov yog qhov kev sib cais ntawm vim li cas, nrog rau lwm cov neeg sib tw sab saum toj hauv ntau pawg.
1. Rau Ntshiab Lethalality thiab Ceev:VX Nerve Agent
VX yog ib tug txiv neej- ua chemical warfare agent (ib "riam phom ntawm kev puas tsuaj loj") thiab feem ntau suav hais tias yog tus neeg sawv cev muaj zog tshaj plaws puas tau tsim.
Nws ua haujlwm li cas:Nws tawm tsam lub paj hlwb, ua rau cov leeg nqaij sib cog lus uncontrollably. Kev tuag feem ntau yog los ntawm kev ua pa tuag tes tuag taw thaum cov leeg diaphragm seizes.
Lethalality:Ib tee dej (li 10 milligrams) ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Nws muaj zog ntau dua li sarin, lwm lub paj hlwb nto moo.
Kev ua siab ntev:Tsis zoo li lwm cov paj hlwb uas evaporate sai, VX yog cov kua roj uas nyob hauv ib puag ncig rau hnub lossis ntau lub lis piam, tsim kom muaj kev phom sij ntev -.
Qhov "Dread" Factor:Nws tsim rau tib neeg lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tua neeg coob, nws lub zog, thiab nws qhov kev mob siab ua ke los tsim kom muaj kev txaus ntshai ntawm kev ntshai.
Lwm cov neeg sib tw sab saum toj hauv ntau pawg
Rau Lub Sijhawm Ntev -Kev txom nyem thiab ib puag ncig cuam tshuam:Dioxins (piv txwv li, TCDD)
Dioxins yog cov khoom siv tsis zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem kev lag luam xws li khib nyiab incineration thiab tshuaj tsim khoom.
Nws ua haujlwm li cas:Nws yog ib qho muaj zog carcinogen thiab cuam tshuam rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev loj hlob.
Lethalality:Nws tsis yog tuag tam sim ntawd zoo li VX, tab sis nws yog ib qho muaj zog tshaj plaws hluavtaws carcinogens paub.
Kev ua siab ntev:Nws yog tshwj xeeb tsis tu ncua nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig thiab bioaccumulates nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov saw, txhais tau tias nws tsim nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj rog thiab concentrates thaum nws txav mus rau cov saw rau tib neeg.
Qhov "Dread" Factor:Lub dread los ntawm dioxin los ntawm nws insidious xwm. Koj tsis tuaj yeem pom lossis hnov tsw nws, nws kis tau rau thaj chaw loj rau ntau tiam neeg (raws li pom hauv Agent Orange thiab Seveso kev puas tsuaj), thiab nws ua rau mob qog noj ntshav thiab yug me nyuam ntev tom qab kis tau.
Rau Keeb Kwm Kev Nyuaj Siab thiab Symbolism:Hydrogen Cyanide (Zyklon B)
Thaum lwm yam tshuaj lom neeg ntau dua, hydrogen cyanide tuav qhov chaw tshwj xeeb hauv keeb kwm vim nws siv hauv Holocaust.
Nws ua haujlwm li cas:Nws tiv thaiv lub cev hlwb los ntawm kev siv cov pa oxygen, ua rau tuag sai sai los ntawm kev ua pa sab hauv.
Qhov "Dread" Factor:Nws txoj kev koom tes nrog kev tua neeg tua neeg thiab tib neeg tua neeg lub chaw pw ua rau nws qhov hnyav tsis sib xws thiab txaus ntshai keeb kwm.
Rau Kev Muaj Peev Xwm Ntiaj Teb Kev Puas Tsuaj:Botulinum Toxin
Qhov no yog ib tug natural neurotoxin tsim los ntawm cov kab mob.
Lethalality:Los ntawm qhov hnyav, nws yogcov tshuaj lom tshaj plaws uas paub txog science. Ib gram, aerosolized kom zoo, tuaj yeem tua ntau dua ib lab tus tib neeg.
Nws ua haujlwm li cas:Zoo ib yam li cov paj hlwb, nws thaiv cov paj hlwb, ua rau tuag tes tuag taw.
Qhov "Dread" Factor:Thaum nws siv hauv me me, tswj koob tshuaj (Botox) yog ib txwm muaj, nws lub peev xwm rau kev siv tsis raug hauv bioterrorism yog qhov muaj kev txhawj xeeb tseem ceeb rau cov kws paub txog kev ruaj ntseg.
Cov lus xaus
| Tshuaj | Thawj "Dread" Factor | Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb |
|---|---|---|
| VX Nerve Agent | Synthetic lethality & persistence | Ib qho poob tuaj yeem tua tau; tsim los rau kev ua rog; lingers rau lub lis piam. |
| TCDD (Tebchaws Asmeskas) | Ntev -kev txom nyem & kev puas tsuaj ib puag ncig | Muaj zog carcinogen; nyob rau ntau xyoo; kis kab mob zaub mov. |
| Hydrogen Cyanide | Keeb kwm kev koom tes nrog genocide | Ceev ceev tuag; infamously siv nyob rau hauv lub Holocaust. |
| Botulinum Toxin | Qhov kawg toxicity los ntawm qhov hnyav | Cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj zog tshaj plaws paub; muaj peev xwm bioweapon. |
Xaus:
ThaumBotulinum Toxinyog qhov feem ntau tuag los ntawm qhov hnyav hnyav, thiabDioxinsua rau lub sij hawm ntev tshaj plaws thiab thoob plaws ntiaj teb dread los ntawm ib puag ncig kev sib kis,VX paj hlwbfeem ntau saum cov npe rau kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov laj thawj. Nws tau tsim los txhob txwm ua riam phom, nws yog qhov txaus ntshai ua rau tuag taus me me, thiab nws ib puag ncig persistence ua rau nws npau suav phem los tswj.
Thaum kawg, cov tshuaj "dreaded" tshaj plaws yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm kev xav, tab sis ib daim ntawv teev npe yuav raug tswj hwm los ntawm cov tshuaj no.
