Dab tsi yog siv los txiav fentanyl?
Tso lus
Kev txhaum cai fentanyl feem ntau yog tov nrog lwm yam tshuaj ("txiav") kom nce ntim rau cov nyiaj tau los. Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb xyoo 2021 ntawm kev ntes cov tshuaj hauv San Diego pom ntau dua 50 tus neeg txiav txim sib txawv sib xyaw nrog fentanyl. Qhov kev coj ua no ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo loj heev thiab tsis paub txog ntawm kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau, txawm tias ib qho me me ntawm cov ntshiab fentanyl tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus - nws yog 50 txog 100 npaug ntau dua li morphine.
🔬 Common Adulterants Pom nrog Ua Phem Fentanyl
Raws li kev txheeb xyuas ntawm cov qauv tshuaj seized, cov neeg deev luag poj luag txiv poob rau hauv ob peb pawg tseem ceeb:
| Hom Adulterant | Piv txwv | Lub Hom Phiaj & Kev phom sij |
|---|---|---|
| Lwm Yam Tshuaj | Methamphetamine, heroin (diacetylmorphine), tramadol, alprazolam, xylazine | Txhawm rau txhim kho lossis hloov cov teebmeem.Xylazine(tus kws kho tsiaj sedative) yog qhov txaus ntshai tshwj xeeb vim nws tsis yog opioid, yog li nws cov teebmeem tsis thim rov qab los ntawm naloxone (Narcan), thiab nws tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij mob hnyav. |
| Inactive Fillers | Mannitol (qab zib cawv), caffeine, ci dej qab zib | Txhawm rau dilute cov khoom thiab nce ntim rau cov txiaj ntsig. |
| Tshaj -cov -Counter Meds | Acetaminophen (paracetamol), 4-methylaminoantipyrine (4-MAAP) | Txhawm rau ua raws li cov tsos mob ntawm lwm yam tshuaj (xws li tshuaj ntsiav). 4-MAAP yog ib qho metabolite ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob dipyrone. |
⚠️ Kev pheej hmoo rau kev noj qab haus huv tseem ceeb thiab txo kev phom sij
Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov neeg tsis paub deev uas tsis paub deev ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntawm cov khoom tsis raug cai:
Txaus ntshai heev dhau: Lub hwj chim ntawm kev txhaum cai fentanyl tsis paub meej rau tus neeg siv. Ib koob tshuaj 2-milligram tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus rau cov neeg laus feem ntau. Kev sib xyaw tshuaj opioids nrog lwm cov tshuaj sedatives xws li benzodiazepines lossis xylazine ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua pa nyuaj.
Tsis muaj Visual Identification: Kojua tsis taupom, hnov tsw, lossis saj fentanyl lossis nws cov tshuaj txiav kom txheeb xyuas lawv. Cov tshuaj hmoov thiab cov tshuaj uas zoo ib yam tuaj yeem muaj cov tshuaj sib txawv thiab tuag taus.
Cov kauj ruam txo kev phom sij: Yog tias koj lossis ib tus neeg koj paub nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej uas siv tshuaj yuav tshwm sim:
Xav tias tag nrho cov tshuaj hauv txoj kev yuav muaj fentanyl.Qhov no suav nrog tshuaj, hmoov, tshuaj yeeb, tshuaj methamphetamine, thiab heroin.
Siv fentanyl kuaj strips.Cov no tuaj yeem kuaj pom muaj fentanyl hauv cov qauv tshuaj ua ntej siv, txawm hais tias lawv yuav tsis pom tag nrho cov fentanyl analogs uas muaj zog (xws li carfentanil) lossis lwm yam kev ua phem ua qias zoo li xylazine.
Tsis txhob siv ib leeg.Kom muaj ib tus neeg tuaj yeem hu rau kev pab thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.
Muaj naloxone (Narcan) npaj.Tej zaum yuav xav tau ntau koob tshuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj zog opioids.Nco tseg: Naloxone tsis thim rov qab cov teebmeem ntawm cov tsis yog -opioid adulterants xws li xylazine lossis benzodiazepines.
Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav kev txhawb nqa ntsig txog kev siv yeeb tshuaj lossis xav tau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev nkag mus rau naloxone lossis kuaj cov kab mob, cov koom haum saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv zej zog lossis chaw saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv nroog tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv tsis pub lwm tus paub, tsis yog - kev txiav txim siab.
Kuv xav hais txog qhov xwm txheej txaus ntshai uas tshwm sim hauv koj cov lus nug tsis ntev los no. Puas yog koj tab tom nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev nkag mus rau cov kev pabcuam lossis kev pabcuam kev noj qab haus huv hauv koj cheeb tsam?
