Qhia tshwj xeeb|E-luam yeeb hauv Türkiye: Kev nyiag khoom muaj ntau txawm tias muaj kev txwv, thiab cov npe nrov tau tshawb xyuas ntau zaus
Tso lus
Qhia tshwj xeeb|E-luam yeeb hauv Türkiye: Kev nyiag khoom muaj ntau txawm tias muaj kev txwv, thiab cov npe nrov tau tshawb xyuas ntau zaus
Qaib ntxhw txoj kev haus luam yeeb yog thawj zaug hauv ntiaj teb, thiab ntau tus neeg haus luam yeeb Turkish sim siv e-luam yeeb los txiav luam yeeb. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, Qaib Cov Txwv tau txwv kev ntshuam thiab muag txhua yam ntawm e-luam yeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, e-luam yeeb tseem tuaj yeem ntws mus rau hauv kev ua lag luam. Qhov ntsuas ntawm e-luam yeeb raug ntes nyob rau hauv Qaib Cov Txwv tau rov teeb tsa qhov siab tshiab, thiab cov npe nrov e-luam yeeb "ELFBAR" thiab "VOZOL" tau nquag txeeb.
Cov neeg haus luam yeeb Turkish haus luam yeeb qhov nruab nrab ntawm 17.1 haus luam yeeb ib hnub, nyob rau hauv thawj lub ntiaj teb. Ntau tus neeg haus luam yeeb Turkish sim siv e-luam yeeb los txiav luam yeeb. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, Qaib Cov Txwv tau ua tsis tu ncua kev tswj hwm ntawm e-luam yeeb, thiab tsoomfwv tau txwv tsis pub ntshuam thiab muag txhua hom e-luam yeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm li cas los xij, e-luam yeeb tseem tuaj yeem ntws mus rau hauv kev ua lag luam los ntawm kev tsis raug cai.
Tom qab combing los ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv cov luam yeeb thiab e-luam yeeb kev lag luam, nws tsis yog ib qho nyuaj rau nrhiav tau hais tias thaum Qaib Cov Txwv lub tshwj xeeb haus luam yeeb se yog tas li nce, cov smuggled e-luam yeeb seized kuj tseem niaj hnub ua txhaum cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm. Rau ntau tus neeg haus luam yeeb, ntawm ib sab, lawv txhawj xeeb tias qhov nce ntawm cov luam yeeb yuav coj lub nra rau lawv lub neej, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, lawv tab tom nrhiav e-luam yeeb hauv khw los sim txiav luam yeeb. Qhov tseeb, e-luam yeeb tseem nrov ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov neeg uas sim txiav luam yeeb, thiab Qaib Cov Txwv txoj kev lag luam e-luam yeeb txuas ntxiv mus.
Txoj cai
Kev nce se tshwj xeeb ntawm kev haus luam yeeb thaum txwv tsis pub e-luam yeeb
Raws li Turkish Xov Xwm Network, 2018-2033 Daim phiaj xwm Kev Tswj Luam Yeeb qhia tau hais tias cov neeg haus luam yeeb hauv Turkey tau tshaj 15 lab. Ntawm tag nrho cov pej xeem ntawm Turkey hnub nyoog 15 thiab siab dua, tsawg kawg yog ib ntawm plaub tus neeg haus luam yeeb. Qaib ntxhw yog lub tebchaws uas muaj kev haus luam yeeb loj tshaj plaws rau ib tus neeg txhua hnub hauv ntiaj teb, nrog qhov nruab nrab haus luam yeeb txhua hnub ntawm 17.1 rau ib tus neeg.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tsoomfwv Turkish tau nce ntxiv cov se tshwj xeeb rau kev haus luam yeeb. Hauv 2015, tsoomfwv Turkish tau nce tus nqi se rau ntau yam khoom lag luam luam yeeb. Hauv 2022, Qaib Cov Txwv tau nce se tshwj xeeb ntawm kev haus luam yeeb los ntawm 47.4%.
Raws li kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev nce se ntawm kev noj haus, tus nqi luam yeeb kuj tau nce siab. Tsis ntev los no, tus nqi luam yeeb hauv Qaib Cov Txwv tau nce los ntawm 3 Turkish liras (0.9 US las) rau lub Tsib Hlis 8, 2024, uas ua rau muaj kev sib tham ntau ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb hauv kev tshaj xov xwm. Nws tau nkag siab tias cov luam yeeb pheej yig tshaj plaws tau sau npe nrog Monopoly Dealers Solidarity Association raug nqi 53 Turkish liras (kwv yees li 1.8 US las) ib pob, thaum cov luam yeeb kim tshaj plaws raug nqi 75 liras (kwv yees li 1.5 US las) ib pob.
Tus nqi luam yeeb nce siab tau ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam nyiaj txiag ntau rau cov neeg haus luam yeeb Turkish. Qhov tseeb, txhawm rau txiav luam yeeb, ntau tus Turks xaiv sim e-luam yeeb. Raws li "cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov neeg siv luam yeeb hauv tebchaws Turkey", feem ntau ntawm cov neeg koom nrog hauv txoj kev tshawb fawb tau hais tias lawv pib siv e-luam yeeb kom txiav luam yeeb lossis txo cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov luam yeeb ib txwm muaj.
Hauv "Ekşi Sözlük", yog ib lub zej zog nrov tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Turkey, qee cov neeg netizens kuj tau hais tias siv e-luam yeeb pab lawv txiav luam yeeb tau zoo.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntaub ntawv muaj feem cuam tshuam qhia tau tias e-luam yeeb nkag mus rau hauv kev lag luam Turkish hauv 2007-2008, tab sis Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Turkish tau tshaj tawm xyoo 2008 kom txwv tsis pub muag e-luam yeeb. Txij li thaum xyoo 2013, cov khoom lag luam tau raug suav tias yog cov khoom lag luam luam yeeb thiab suav nrog hauv qhov chaw pej xeem qhov chaw txwv tsis pub haus luam yeeb, thiab nws siv tau txwv. Txij Lub Ob Hlis 25, 2020, Qaib Cov Txwv txwv tsis pub xa cov e-luam yeeb thiab cov khoom lag luam.
Qhov xwm txheej tam sim no
Kev siv e-luam yeeb tseem nce ntxiv txawm tias muaj kev txwv
Txawm hais tias Qaib Cov Txwv tau txwv txhua yam e-luam yeeb, e-luam yeeb tseem tuaj yeem ntws mus rau hauv kev ua lag luam los ntawm kev tsis raug cai.
Raws li ib tug Turkish "Txoj Cai Lij Choj ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Hluav Taws Xob: Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb", cov kws tshawb fawb pom tias txawm tias lub tebchaws txwv tsis pub muag e-luam yeeb, 30.76% ntawm cov neeg siv e-luam yeeb tshawb fawb tseem tuaj yeem yooj yim yuav e-luam yeeb. Hauv cov lus teb rau lo lus nug "Koj puas tau txais e-luam yeeb nyob qhov twg?", 45.31% ntawm cov neeg siv e-luam yeeb tau tshawb fawb hais tias lawv tau txais cov khoom los ntawm cov phooj ywg lossis cov neeg paub, 23.93% xaj nws online, 30.76% yuav los ntawm khw muag luam yeeb, thiab 22.65% tau txais los ntawm "lwm yam" qhov chaw (ntau lub khw muag khoom).
Daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas tau taw qhia tias kev tshawb fawb hauv tebchaws Turkey tau pom tias kev muag online thiab kev siv e-luam yeeb muaj ntau. Txawm hais tias raws li 2013 kev hloov kho rau txoj cai lij choj, kev tshaj tawm, muag thiab kev haus luam yeeb ntawm e-luam yeeb hauv cov chaw sab hauv tsev raug txwv. Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv e-luam yeeb hauv Qaib Cov Txwv tau nce ntau xyoo dhau los.
Ntawm lub rooj sib tham sib tham Reddit, Qaib Cov Txwv muaj lub zej zog online hu ua "KGB", uas muaj ntau qhov kev sib tham txog e-luam yeeb hom, kev paub txog cov khoom lag luam thiab cov lus qhia siv. Cov neeg siv feem ntau qhia cov kev xav ntawm tus kheej thiab cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov khoom. Qhov tseeb, nyob rau hauv qhov nyuaj-rau-tswj teb ntawm e-luam yeeb, ntau yam e-luam yeeb raug muag nyob rau hauv tag nrho saib thiab xa mus rau lub qhov rooj. Kev tshaj tawm ncaj qha lossis tsis ncaj qha kuj tau tshaj tawm hauv Is Taws Nem.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov xov xwm Turkish feem ntau tshaj tawm txog kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev rau txim ntawm e-luam yeeb, uas qhia txog kev nthuav dav ntawm lub teb chaws txoj kev lag luam e-luam yeeb txhaum cai.
xav
Vim li cas qhov ntsuas ntawm e-luam yeeb hauv Turkey tau nce siab tshiab?
Tau ntsib nrog qhov tseeb tias e-luam yeeb tseem nrov hauv Qaib Cov Txwv, tsoomfwv Turkish tau ntxiv dag zog rau nws txoj kev saib xyuas kev lag luam e-luam yeeb thiab ntxiv dag zog rau kev tshawb nrhiav thiab rau txim rau kev muag khoom tsis raug cai.
Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 19, 2023, Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Turkish Kev Lag Luam Ömer Bolat tau rov hais dua: Qaib ntxhw txwv tsis pub e-luam yeeb. Hauv qhov no, Turkish Minister of Commerce Ömer Bolat tau hais tias cov khoom lag luam luam yeeb thiab e-luam yeeb tsis tuaj yeem muag raug cai. Nws tau hais ntxiv tias Qaib Cov Txwv muaj kev txwv nruj rau e-luam yeeb, thiab tsoomfwv, suav nrog Thawj Tswj Hwm Tayyip Erdoğan, tau tawm tsam nruj rau kev ywj pheej muag e-luam yeeb. Nws tau tshaj tawm tias Turkish kev lis kev cai tau ntes 256, 000 e-luam yeeb hauv lub hli dhau los thiab lwm 125,{10}} ib lub lis piam tom qab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws kuj tau lees paub tias kev tshaj tawm tsis ncaj lossis ncaj qha ntawm e-luam yeeb tseem nthuav dav hauv Is Taws Nem.
Qhov tseeb, nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, qhov ntsuas ntawm smuggled e-luam yeeb ntes nyob rau hauv Qaib Cov Txwv tau rov tsim cov ntaub ntawv tshiab. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 2023, raws li xov xwm tshaj tawm, tub ceev xwm Turkish kev lis kev cai tau ntes 43,200 yam tsis raug cai e-luam yeeb, ua txhaum cov ntaub ntawv rau tus naj npawb ntawm e-luam yeeb hauv Turkey. Plaub lub hlis tom qab, xov xwm tshaj tawm tau hais tias Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam Turkish tau ntes 275,520 e-luam yeeb hauv kev ua haujlwm, rov ua dua cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm e-luam yeeb. Nws tau tshaj tawm tias nyob rau hauv Qaib Cov Txwv txoj kev soj ntsuam smuggling ciam teb nyob rau hauv 2023, tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm ntes tag nrho txog 1.2 lab smuggled e-luam yeeb thiab 7 lab e-luam yeeb qhov chaw.
Ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm e-luam yeeb tseem raug ntes nyob rau hauv Qaib Cov Txwv txij li thaum 2024. Ob tug Supreme Statistics pom tau hais tias txij li thaum lub Xya hli ntuj xyoo no, Qaib ntxhw tau txeeb tag nrho ntawm 418, 000 smugged e-luam yeeb nyob rau hauv peb lub lag luam.
Tau qhov twg los: Hurriyetdailynews
Qhov no ua rau ib qho xav tsis thoob: Vim li cas Qaib Cov Txwv txwv e-luam yeeb, thiab vim li cas qhov ntsuas ntawm smuggling mus txog qhov siab tshiab?
Ib tus neeg sab hauv kev lag luam ntseeg tias cov txiaj ntsig siab ntawm e-luam yeeb thiab qhov tsis sib xws ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev xav tau yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb. Ntawm qhov one hand, smuggling e-luam yeeb yog lucrative thiab kev lag luam xav tau muaj zog; Ntawm qhov tod tes, vim tias Qaib Cov Txwv txoj kev tswj hwm nruj ntawm kev muag khoom, kev tshaj tawm thiab kev siv e-luam yeeb, cov kev cai lij choj tsis tuaj yeem ua tau raws li kev xav tau ntawm kev ua lag luam, thiab cov neeg smugglers txeeb lub sijhawm no los ua cov khoom lag luam sib txawv.
Ntawm cov e-luam yeeb no, cov khoom lag luam xws li "ELFBAR" thiab "VOZOL" yog qhov tshwj xeeb, thiab lawv cov khoom tshwm sim ntau nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub koob yees duab ntes los ntawm tub ceev xwm.
Tau qhov twg los: Ihlas News Agency
Duab qhov chaw: Haberler
Suab
"Txawm hais tias nws raug txwv, tsis muaj leej twg yuav thab koj"
Tau ntsib nrog kev tswj hwm nruj ntawm tsoomfwv Turkish thiab kev lag luam e-luam yeeb loj hlob, cov neeg siv e-luam yeeb xav li cas? Ob tug Supremes pom qee cov lus Turkish "suab" ntawm qee qhov kev tshaj xov xwm.
Ntawm Reddit, netizen hu ua "topraqk" nug:
"Yog tias kuv yuav e-luam yeeb thiab ntes tau hauv lub tsheb, lawv puas yuav txeeb tau? Kuv hnov tias (e-luam yeeb) raug txwv."
Thiab ib tug netizen npe "ivanoc3169" teb tias:
"Txawm hais tias (e-luam yeeb) raug txwv, qhov tseeb tsis muaj leej twg yuav thab koj rau nws. Qhov teeb meem feem ntau yog muag ..."
Duab qhov chaw: Reddit
Hauv ib lub zos Turkish xov xwm lub vev xaib DonanimHaber, nyob rau hauv nqe lus hais ntawm ib tsab xov xwm hais txog e-luam yeeb, cov lus pom nrog cov neeg nyiam ntau tshaj plaws nyeem:
"Kev haus luam yeeb ib txwm raug cai, tab sis e-luam yeeb raug txwv vim yog hu ua 'kev phom sij'. Dab tsi tshwm sim?"
Duab qhov chaw: DonanimHaber
Turkish netizen "hey jude" yog 6- xyoo e-luam yeeb neeg siv uas tau sim ntau yam khoom siv atomization. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 15, 2024, nws tau qhia hauv lub rooj sib tham hauv online "Ekşi Sözlük":
"Raws li ib tus neeg haus luam yeeb ob lub hnab ib hnub ua ntej (e-luam yeeb), tom qab hloov mus rau e-luam yeeb, kuv tau ntsib kev txhim kho zoo, xws li muaj zog ntxiv, tsis hnov qab thaum nce ntaiv, thiab rov qab los saj thiab tsw. "
Tib lub sijhawm, nws kuj tau hais tias:
"E-luam yeeb tsis haum rau txhua tus neeg thiab yuav tsum tau kawm thiab nkag siab tag nrho. Vim tias ob peb tus neeg ntawm no muaj tus cwj pwm ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kev nyeem ntawv, ntau tus neeg maj mam sim e-luam yeeb yam tsis nkag siab, thiab qhov tshwm sim yog teeb meem ntau dua li kev haus luam yeeb."
Ob lub siab tshaj plaws pom tau hais tias nyob rau hauv lub rooj sab laj Turkish "Ekşi Sözlük", "lub suab" hais txog e-luam yeeb (Turkish: elektronik sigara) tau txuas ntxiv txij xyoo 2007 mus txog rau tam sim no.
