Puas yog lub laub lossis vape cwj mem ua mob rau lub ntsws txhua?

Yog lawm, muaj pov thawj tseeb qhia tau hais tias siv e- luam yeeb lossis vaporizers tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam kab mob ua pa hnyav.
Kev nqus tau lwm yam khoom uas tsis yog huab cua huv tuaj yeem ua rau lub ntsws puas. Txawm hais tias nws yog ib yam khoom uas muaj nicotine lossis rho tawm ntawm cov yeeb tshuaj xas (xws li THC), nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv hauv qab no.
Paub txog kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob ntsws
Ntau cov kev tshawb fawb thiab cov tsev kho mob tau tso cai tau txuas e- luam yeeb rau cov kab mob ntsws hauv qab no:
Cov luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob lossis cov khoom siv vaping- cuam tshuam txog kev mob ntsws (EVALI): Qhov no yog ib qho kev pheej hmoo loj tshaj plaws.
Kev sib raug zoo siab: Cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb los ntawm US CDC qhia tias cov vitamin E acetate (feem ntau yog siv los ua cov thickening agent hauv cov khoom tsis raug cai THC) yog ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm EVALI tshwm sim.
Qhov tshwm sim loj: Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, ntau txhiab tus neeg mob EVALI tau tshaj tawm thiab tau ua rau ntau tus neeg tuag. Tus mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim ua rau mob ua pa nyuaj, thiab thaum mob hnyav, nws tuaj yeem ua rau ua pa tsis ua haujlwm thiab tuag.
Popcorn Lung (Obstructive Bronchiolitis): Qhov no yog ib qho kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub ntsws uas tsis tuaj yeem ua rau mob thiab ua rau caws pliav hauv cov hlab ntsws me tshaj plaws ntawm lub ntsws (bronchioles), uas ua rau hnoos tas li thiab ua tsis taus pa. Nws qhov ua rau yog cov tshuaj lom neeg feem ntau siv los ua ib qho ntxiv hauv e-cov roj luam yeeb - diacetyl.
Lwm yam mob ntsws:
Lipoid pneumonia : Qhov no yog qhov mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib sau ntawm cov roj hauv lub ntsws. Kev siv e- tus cwj mem luam yeeb uas muaj cov roj cannabis extract ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo kis tus kabmob no.
Thawj qhov tshwm sim pneumothorax (lub ntsws vau): Cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tias ob qho tib si haus luam yeeb ib txwm siv thiab siv cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov pob txha uas twb muaj lawm hauv lub ntsws rupturing, yog li ua rau pneumothorax.
2. Kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov tshuaj lom thiab cov tshuaj phem
Kev siv cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob ua rau lub ntsws ncaj qha mus rau ntau yam khoom tsis zoo.
Chemical substances Primary sources thiab txaus ntshai
Vitamin E acetate Ib qho emulsifier hauv cov khoom tsis raug cai THC, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb ua rau EVALI. Kev nqus pa yog teeb meem thiab tuaj yeem ua rau lub ntsws puas tsuaj.
Diacetyl (Dibutyl Ketone) Siv los ua cov tshuaj tsw qab hauv cov khoom noj, nws yog lub ntsiab ua rau "pob kws lub ntsws".
Formaldehyde (Formaldehyde) Ib qho ntawm cov carcinogens tsim thaum glycerol thiab propylene glycol hauv e- kua yog rhuab.
Acrolein (Acrolein) Siv los ua tshuaj tua kab mob, nws kuj yog ib qho ua rau ua pa tsis zoo thiab tuaj yeem ua rau lub ntsws puas.
Heavy hlau Cov Cuab Yeej Cuab Yeej yuav tso cov hlau hnyav xws li txhuas, npib tsib xee, thiab cadmium, uas nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav thiab lub ntsws nrog rau cov pa.
Propylene Glycol (Propylene Glycol) Ib qho hnyav hnyav hauv e- kua, nws yog nws tus kheej paub tias khaus thiab nqus tau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob ua pa xws li mob hawb pob.
3. Sib piv nrog cov luam yeeb tsis tu ncua
Tsis muaj teeb meem: Txawm hais tias ntau tus neeg siv ntseeg tias e- luam yeeb yog "tsawg dua" ntau dua li cov luam yeeb, qhov no tsis txhais tau tias lawv "muaj kev nyab xeeb" lossis "tsis muaj mob".
Ntau hom kev puas tsuaj: Tus qauv tsim kev puas tsuaj ntawm e- luam yeeb txawv ntawm cov luam yeeb ib txwm muaj. Nws tsis tsim cov tar, tab sis nws ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov tshuaj tau hais los saum toj no thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo tshiab xws li EVALI.
Cov ntsiab lus
E-cov luam yeeb tsis muaj pa phem. Lawv xa cov tshuaj lom neeg uas paub txog rau lub ntsws, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam mob hnyav thiab ua rau tuag taus xws li EVALI, paj kws lub ntsws, thiab lipid pneumonia. Vim muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke thiab tsis muaj kev tswj hwm ntawm cov khoom lag luam luam yeeb (tshwj xeeb yog cov khoom THC los ntawm cov khoom tsis raug cai), qhov ntev - cov teebmeem kev noj qab haus huv tseem xav tau kev tshawb fawb ntxiv, tab sis qhov kev pheej hmoo loj hauv lub sijhawm luv tau lees paub tag nrho.