Puas yog luam yeeb ntxig hluav taws xob pov tseg tau cov khib nyiab puas muaj kev phom sij? Yuav ua li cas thiaj li yuav tsum muab pov tseg hauv txoj kev ua raws li?

Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob hauv tib neeg yeej ib txwm ua thawj qhov teeb meem cuam tshuam rau kev txhim kho cov luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob. Cov yeeb ncuab muaj kev tiv thaiv tau hais los ntawm cov luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob kuj tseem tau twv kom ntau ntxiv los ntawm tsoomfwv thoob ntiaj teb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob thoob plaws ntiaj teb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob thoob plaws ntiaj teb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob thoob plaws ntiaj teb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog siv luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob thoob plaws ntiaj teb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog siv luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob thoob plaws ntiaj teb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog siv luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob thoob plaws ntiaj teb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob thoob plaws ntiaj teb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv hluav taws xob thoob plaws ntiaj teb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv hluav taws xob thoob plaws ntiaj teb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog siv luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob thoob plaws ntiaj teb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob thoob plaws ntiaj teb, tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws hluav taws xob. Ntau lub teb chaws, xws li United Kingdom, Fabkis, Belgium, thiab New Newes tau siv lossis muag khoom ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv hluav taws xob vim kev txhawj xeeb ib puag ncig.
Txij li 2021 thaum cov luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob tau sib xyaw ua ke rau cov chaw ua luam yeeb hauv Suav teb, tsis tau muaj cov kev cai luam yeeb hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab uas cuam tshuam nrog kev pov tseg thiab rhuav tshem cov luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob. Qhov tsis muaj cov kev cai tswjhwm tshwj xeeb tsis txhais tau tias tsis muaj kev cai. Cov khoom pov tseg thiab rhuav tshem cov luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob yuav tsum ua raws li kev cai teb chaws thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev pov tseg thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig. Rau cov lag luam nrog International ODM kev lag luam, lawv kuj yuav tsum tau ua kom tau raws li cov cai tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg siv khoom txawv teb chaws.
I. Kev txheeb xyuas qhov xwm txheej hauv hluav taws xob pov tseg
Cov kev cai lij choj thiab cov cai tswj hwm coj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv nruab ib puag ncig Raws li cov cai thiab cov cai cuam tshuam, txawm tias cov khib nyiab los ntawm cov khib nyiab hauv tshuab hluav taws xob tsis zoo, muaj cov khoom pov tseg thiab cov txheej txheem sib txawv tag nrho. Cov luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob tsuas yog siv cov roj teeb, e-kua, vaporizers, tswj cov chips, thiab cov duab qhia. Qhov xwm txheej uas cuam tshuam rau kev faib tawm ntawm lawv cov khib nyiab tsuas yog lub roj teeb thiab E-kua.
1. Khib roj teeb yog "cov khib nyiab" ntau dua li cov khoom pov tseg "
Lub roj teeb siv rau cov cua luam yeeb hauv tshuab luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob feem ntau yog cov roj teeb lithium-ion, thiab qee cov khoom lag luam yog roj teeb lithium-hlau. Raws li "catalog ntawm kev faib tawm thiab cov lis dej num rau cov khoom siv khib nyiab, thiab cov roj teeb siv roj ua kom zoo dua qub, thiab cov roj teeb uas siv roj ntsha roj hmab Yog li ntawd, cov roj teeb pov tseg tau rau cov khoom pov tseg dav dav thiab tsis zwm rau cov khib nyiab.
2. E-kua yog "cov khoom qias neeg", thiab ntim khoom thiab ntim rau E-kua kuj yog rau "cov khib nyiab muaj kev phom sij"
Cov hom e-kua (vaporizer) hauv cov luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob muaj sib txawv. Cov qauv tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws tsuas yog suav nrog: Cov khoom lag luam zoo-qib glycol (vg), cov tshuaj tsw qab), nicotine (tar), thiab ntxiv.
Raws li tsab xov xwm 2 ntawm "Cov ntaub ntawv pov tseg thoob tebchaws" hauv 2025, cov khoom siv tsis tau zoo hauv qab no (suav nrog cov kua dej hauv qab no, kev ua kom zoo hauv qab, cov nplaim taws, ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam; (2) Tsis suav nrog cov yam ntxwv tsis zoo uas yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau qhov chaw ib puag ncig lossis kev yuav tsum tau tswj hwm kom muaj kev phom sij.
Txawm hais tias lawv yog ob qho tib si "roj", lub ntsiab ntawm cov e-kua, propylene glycol (vg), feem ntau tsis yog cov tshuaj kub thiab tsis yog cov quav yeeb yam. Txawm li cas los xij, nicotine (tar) yog cov tshuaj lom uas muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg uas muaj zog neurotoxicity. Raws li cov cai rau kev txiav txim siab pov tseg los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke nrog lwm cov tshuaj, ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lwm cov khoom, ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lwm cov khoom, ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lwm cov khoom, ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lwm cov khoom pov tseg ". Cov e-kua tov nrog nicotine (tar) tseem muaj cov yam ntxwv puas thiab yuav tsum tau cais raws li "nkim kev phom sij". E-kua tshwj xeeb yog rau "HW49" qeb ntawm "lwm yam pov tseg", nrog cov khoom siv pov tseg, thiab lim nrog tshuaj lom lossis kis tau qhov phom sij ". Hauv kev xyaum, muaj ntau tus neeg lag luam ua yuam kev ntawm e-kua li "ntxhia roj" rau kev sib raug zoo, uas yuav tsum raug kho kom zoo. Yog li ntawd, thaum kev pov tseg cov pa roj tso pa roj carbon monoxide, vim lawv txhua lub chaw ntim pa hluav taws thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ua rau cov pa luam yeeb, lawv txhua tus poob rau hauv cov "pov tseg kev phom sij" thaum tab tom pov tseg. Cov kev phom sij tsis zoo yog 900-041-49.
Ii. Cov ntaub ntawv pov tseg rau cov luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob
1. Cov roj teeb: Lithium-ion roj teeb feem ntau tsis muaj cov tshuaj lom lossis muaj kev phom sij thiab muaj cov khoom muaj sia nyob ib puag ncig. Kev sau khoom, cia, thiab pov tseg ntawm kev siv roj teeb lithium-ion yuav tsum ua raws li kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig thiab muaj kuab paug tiv thaiv cov khoom siv khib nyiab ib puag ncig. Cov kev pab cuam tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem raug xa mus rau cov chaw tiv thaiv ib puag ncig hauv 2016. Cov roj teeb hluav taws xob ib puag ncig hauv kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm kom zoo dua qub, thiab rov ua haujlwm ntawm cov roj teeb los ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
2. Cov roj luam yeeb thiab nws cov ntim khoom: rau cov pa luam yeeb hauv chaw ua haujlwm, cov khoom lag luam hluav taws xob muaj kev phom sij tau xav tau cov khoom lag luam hauv tsev Bureau). Kev sib sau, kev thauj mus los, thiab muab cov khoom pov tseg no yuav tsum ua raws cov kev cai rau cov kev phom sij rau qhov khib nyiab. Cov khib nyiab no feem ntau tsis muaj tus nqi rov ua dua tshiab, thiab kev lag luam tiv thaiv ib puag ncig yuav tsis tuaj yeem yuav lawv. Cov txheej txheem pov tseg zaum kawg yog feem ntau ua rau kev puas tsuaj thiab kev puas tsuaj loj. Rau kev pov tseg ntawm kev hloov luam yeeb hluav taws xob, nws raug nquahu kom cais cov e-luam yeeb thiab lwm yam. Cov pa luam yeeb E-luam yeeb yuav tsum tau rhuav tshem kom muaj kev phom sij, thiab lwm yam uas tuaj yeem rov ua dua tshiab thiab rov qab ua lawv tus kheej. Rau cov luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob pov tseg, yog tias cov pa roj carbon liab tso tawm yooj yim, nws muaj txiaj ntsig ntau rau kev rhuav tshem kom rhuav tshem cov khib nyiab kom zoo li tag nrho.
III. Cov txheej txheem pov tseg rau hluav taws xob luam yeeb "cov khib nyiab loj"
1. Sab hauv cov txheej txheem pov tseg: Thaum cov khoom lag luam hauv cov khoom lag luam luam yeeb, lossis cov khoom tiav, lawv yuav tsum ua raws li cov txheej txheem pov tseg sab hauv. Qhov no suav nrog kev ntsuas seb cov khoom yuav muab pov tseg ntawm kev ua kom tau pov tseg cov neeg uas pov tseg, kev pom zoo, xaiv cov chaw muag khoom, thiab kos npe cog lus. Rau cov khib nyiab pov tseg, hluav taws xob luam yeeb hauv Guangdong tau xaiv cov ntaub ntawv "Guangdong Cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj feem xyuam rau cov ntaub ntawv pov tseg thiab kev puas tsuaj. Thaum xaiv cov khoom siv pov tseg khib nyiab pov tseg, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tshuaj xyuas seb lub lag luam puas tuav ib daim ntawv tso cai ua "thiab muaj kev phom sij. Cov lus cog lus ntawm daim ntawv cog lus pov tseg yuav tsum hais txog tias hloov chaw tsis tuaj yeem tso cai, thiab qhia kom meej meej qhov kev lav phib xaub uas ua txhaum daim ntawv cog lus.

2. Kev phom sij pov tseg entrusted pov tseg: lub luag haujlwm rau kev phom sij rau khib nyiab yog cov luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob. Lub tshuab luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob yuav tsum saib xyuas kev thauj mus los thiab kev rhuav tshem cov txheej txheem thoob plaws thoob plaws. Cov khoom siv pov tseg tsuas yog lees txais cov ntawv thov ntawm cov lag luam luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob hauv kev thauj mus los thiab kev puas tsuaj. Cov tswv cuab ntawm cov khib nyiab hluav taws xob tsis hloov pauv, thiab lub entrusted pov tseg kev lag luam tsuas yog lam xav tias muaj lub luag haujlwm yog tias muaj kev txhaum. Yog li, nws tsis tuaj yeem suav hais tias muab cov khib nyiab rau cov khib nyiab rau chav tsev ua tiav cov txheej txheem pov tseg. (1) Tom qab txiav txim cov phiaj xwm pov tseg, cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob yuav tsum sau cov ntaub ntawv hloov chaw "Guangdong Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Nyab Xeeb (2) Thaum hloov chaw pov tseg, hluav taws xob hauv tshuab luam yeeb thiab cov npe tso cai rau kev hloov pauv kom tsis txhob muaj qhov yuam kev ntawm cov khoom. (3) Lub chaw lag luam luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob yuav tsum txheeb xyuas cov tsheb thauj mus los, tshuaj xyuas nws cov kev tsim nyog, thiab saib xyuas cov tsheb thauj mus los ntawm cov kev phom sij. Hauv kev xyaum, nws raug nquahu tias lub tshuab luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob muab cov khoom thauj mus los thiab ua tiav kom tsis txhob muaj kev phom sij, tshwj xeeb yog tias nws los tiv thaiv nws cov ntws rov qab mus rau tom khw. Cov ntaub ntawv sau cia ntawm kev thauj khoom thiab kev puas tsuaj yuav tsum tau ua rau ntawm qhov chaw. (4) Tom qab kev puas tsuaj tiav, cov luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau muab daim foos pov tseg thiab cov khoom siv video los ntawm kev siv pov tseg pov tseg. 3. Tom qab-pov tseg kev ua haujlwm: Tom qab muab cov khoom lag luam luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob yuav ua tiav, cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob yuav ua tiav, cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob yuav ua tiav, cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob ua haujlwm raws li cov txheej txheem pov tseg thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Yog tias nws cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob, xws li nicotine thiab e-kua), lossis lwm cov khoom luam yeeb hauv khw "Tebchaws